2021年马尔马拉海海鼻涕中浮游植物种类分布

Levent Yurga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

20世纪90年代初,在亚得里亚海和第勒尼安海发现并报道了海鼻涕,从2021年冬季到夏末,它一直被土耳其列为马尔马拉海的环境大灾难。由于该问题的规模和时事性,从1月至7月在马尔马拉观察到海鼻涕的沿海地区收集的样本进行了检查。根据所得结果,对海鼻涕进行了5类鉴定。在海鼻涕中也发现了分泌粘液的藻类,这种粘液为形成提供粘性。它们是1种鞭毛藻,2种樱草酸苷,5种硅藻和2种蓝藻。海鼻涕中检出8种有毒浮游生物:1种致PSP中毒,3种致DSP中毒;向海洋环境释放鱼毒素的原鳞藻1种,引起ASP中毒的硅藻3种。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Distribution of phytoplanktonic species in the sea snot in 2021 in the Marmara Sea
Sea snot, which was seen and reported in the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian Seas in the early 1990s, had been on Turkey's agenda as an environmental massive disaster from the winter months of 2021 until the end of summer in the Sea of Marmara. Due to the magnitude and topicality of the subject, the samples collected from the coastal areas where sea snot is observed in Marmara from January until July were examined. According to the results obtained, 5 classes were determined in sea snot. Species of algae that secrete mucilage, which provides stickiness to the formation, were also been identified in sea snot. These are 1 dinoflagellate, 2 Prymnesiosides, 5 diatoms, and 2 cyanobacteria species. 8 toxic planktonic species were detected in sea snot: 1 causing PSP poisoning and 3 of dinoflagellate causing DSP poisoning; 1 of prymnesiophisid that releases ichthyotoxin to the sea environment, and 3 of diatoms that cause ASP poisoning.
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