由透明结构表皮覆盖的大型大厅的声学舒适度感知

M. Rychtáriková, D. Urbán, Magdalena Kassakova, C. Maywald, C. Glorieux
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引用次数: 2

摘要

大型大厅,如购物中心、中庭或大型入口大厅,经常遭受各种声学不适问题,这并不一定是由极高的噪音水平引起的。由于大厅的尺寸很大,因此声波在声源、内部表面和接收器之间传播的轨迹很长,从周围表面到达的声音反射不像在小房间里那么强烈。文献中关于大厅声学不适的报道和大厅使用者的评论,主要是指与连续混响有关的噪声。因此,用混响时间和等效声压级来量化声舒适,前者与室内表面的平均吸收有关,后者在大空间中以直接声为主,不足以描述整体的声舒适或声景观。本文在对声景进行统计噪声分析的基础上,提出了一套可测量的声景单参量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perception of acoustic comfort in large halls covered by transparent structural skins
Large halls, such as shopping malls, atria or big entrance halls often suffer from various acoustic discomfort issues, which are not necessarily caused by extremely high noise levels. Due to the large size of halls and consequently the long trajectories that sound waves travel between the source, interior surfaces and the receiver, sound reflections arriving from surrounding surfaces are not as strong as they would be in smaller rooms. Reports in literature and comments by users of large halls concerning acoustic discomfort in large halls, refer mainly to continuous reverberation related noise. Therefore, quantification of the acoustic comfort by the reverberation time, which is related to the average absorption of interior surfaces and by the equivalent sound pressure level, which in a large space is dominated by direct sound, is not adequate to describe the global acoustic comfort or soundscape. Based on statistical noise analysis on auralized soudscapes, this article proposes a set of measurable monaur...
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