沙皇边疆的社会主义

IF 0.4 Q1 HISTORY
W. Marzec, Risto Turunen
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文介绍了俄罗斯帝国西部两个边境国家——波兰王国和芬兰大公国的社会主义概念史。本文采用对比对比的方法来考察这一概念从最初出现到1905年革命的诞生、传播和突破。这个概念在19世纪30年代进入波兰的政治对话,作为一种自我应用的标签,在那些反对社会主义的人中间,它在19世纪40年代在芬兰的瑞典语中出名,在19世纪60年代在芬兰语中出名。当社会主义在世纪之交成为一项群众运动时,社会主义政党通过波兰的地下传单和小册子以及芬兰的合法劳工出版社(重新)定义了这一概念。在这两种情况下,1905年的革命都意味着社会主义的最终民主化,赋予了这个概念更多的含义,并使其成为现代政治中讨论最多的主义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socialisms in the Tsarist Borderlands
This article presents a conceptual history of socialism in two Western borderlands of the Russian Empire—namely, the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Finland. A contrastive comparison is used to examine the birth, dissemination, and breakthrough of the concept from its first appearance until the Revolution of 1905. The concept entered Polish political conversation as a self-applied label among émigrés in the 1830s, whereas the opponents of socialism made it famous in Finland in the 1840s in Swedish and in the 1860s in Finnish. When socialism became a mass movement at the turn of the century, socialist parties (re)defined the concept through underground leaflets and brochures in Poland, and through a legal labor press in Finland. In both cases, the Revolution of 1905 meant the final democratization of socialism, attaching more meanings to the concept and making it the most discussed ism of modern politics.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Contributions to the History of Concepts is no longer published by Brill from 2010.
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