从事设计教育,在小型飞机制造的商业投资方面有潜力

A.K. Kundu, S. Raghunathan
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引用次数: 5

摘要

大西洋两岸的各种组织所做的批评性审查已经确定了工程教学课程的持续变化的必要性,强调包含更密集的设计教育,以满足工业的要求。本文的概念概述了在航空航天工程中引入设计教育的综合方法,涉及工业、大学、地区技术学院和职业学院,以生产一种可销售的从头开始的教练机。这项任务包括通过课程作业对飞机进行概念研究、设计、分析和测试。飞机将由参与的行业认证和制造,并对产品责任负责。通过结合大学学生和工业学徒的教育计划,可以免费获得大量人力,并且通过学术界和工业界经验丰富的人员的严格监督,保证了原型机(预生产飞机)的工艺质量。一个创新的管理设置,模拟为一个“虚拟公司”,建议作为一个组织结构来执行项目。提案的成功主要取决于项目的规划和协调。这一进步的关键在于产业高科技资源的可获得性和教学机构态度的转变。其好处是获得分析能力和贸易技能的机构的产出,以及获得行业所需的创造性综合和判断特征的机会,同时生产出适销对路的产品,而不需要在销售价格中摊销开发成本(可能降价15%以上)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A proposition in design education with a potential in commercial venture in small aircraft manufacture

Critical reviews made by various organisations on both sides of the Atlantic have identified the need for continuing changes in engineering teaching curriculum, emphasising inclusion of more intense design education to meet the requirements of industry. The concept of this paper outlines introducing design education within aerospace engineering in an integrated approach involving industries, universities, regional technical colleges and vocational institutes to produce a marketable ab initio trainer aircraft. The task involves conceptual studies, design, analysis and testing of the aircraft through course assignments. The aircraft is to be certified and manufactured by a participating industry also responsible for product liability. By combining the educational programmmes of university students and industrial apprentices, the bulk of manpower can be obtained free with quality of workmanship sufficient for prototyping (preproduction aircraft) assured through strict supervision by experienced personnel from both academia and industry. An innovative management set-up, modelled as a ‘Virtual Company’, is proposed as an organisational structure to execute the project. The success of the proposition depends primarily on planning and co-ordination of the project. The crux of the progress hinges on the availability of hi-tech resources from industry and attitude changes in the teaching establishments. The benefits are the output from institutes who have acquired the analytical capabilities and trade skills along with the opportunities to acquire those traits of creative synthesis and judgement required by the industry, while producing a marketable product with no development cost to be amortised in the selling price (more than 15% price reduction possible).

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