Éilís Ní杜宾尼的《小红帽和其他故事》以及书页上的超越

IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM
Zuzanna Zarebska
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摘要

《小红和其他故事》是一本短篇小说集,从许多不同的角度切入老年女性的生活,探索那些经常失去亲人或寻求更有意义的身份表达的角色。尽管内部和外部发生了变化,但由于物理和非物理边界的划分,老年学的挑战与生活的愿望一样持续存在。这些故事是由死亡和文化的主观和想象的话语塑造的,而自主、代理、亲密和幸福的问题仍然是它们的核心。《小红脸和其他故事》为我们提供了一个多方位的视角来看待衰老过程。它提供的故事见证了角色走向更大的代理和关系自由体验。作者在民间文学和神话方面的专业知识,通过使用元文本,强化了叙述中出现的内部审讯和外部讯问。她故意将人物置于不同寻常的环境中,目的是让读者相信,如果跨越真实/奇幻世界是可能的,那么跨越或挑战年龄定义也是可能的。如果书本上的违规行为是可能的,那么我们也有能力创造自己的人生叙事,并在我们的老年时代(一个传统上被视为停滞、有限和衰落主导的时代)保持原创性。的确,上了年纪的人,主要是Ní杜布内的女性,有一种非凡的能力,可以将自己的经历转化为智慧,并拥有必要的耐力来重写自己的故事。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Éilís Ní Dhuibhne’s Little Red and Other Stories and gerotranscendence on the page
Abstract Little Red and Other Stories is a collection of short stories that taps into many different dimensions of older women’s existence, exploring characters who are often bereft or in search of a more meaningful expression of their identity. Divided by physical and non-physical frontiers, gerontological challenges persist as much as the desire to live in spite of internal and external changes. The stories are shaped by mortality and by the subjective and imaginary discourses of culture, with the issues of autonomy, agency, intimacy and well-being remaining at their core. Little Red and Other Stories provides us with a multidirectional perspective on the aging process. It offers stories that see characters move towards a greater experience of agency and relational freedom. The internal interrogations and external interpellations present in the narratives are reinforced by the author’s use of metatextuality, bearing in mind her expertise in folk literature and mythology. She deliberately places her characters in unusual circumstances in order to convince her reader that if crossing of the real/fantastic worlds is possible, it is also possible to cross, or challenge, age definitions. If transgressions are possible on the page, we, too, have the capacity to create our own life-narratives and be agentic in our older age, a time conventionally seen as stagnant, limited and dominated by decline. Indeed, older people, mostly women in Ní Dhuibhne, have an extraordinary capacity to translate their experience into wisdom and possess the necessary stamina to rewrite their stories.
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