科学教学法在SMP穆罕默迪亚英语教学中的实施

Roni Juliansyah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在描述科学教学法在英语教学中的实施及难点。研究者采用了定性研究。本研究的对象是SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Mlati Sleman的英语教师。本研究采用观察法、访谈法和文献法收集资料。采用Miles and Hubberman(1994)的数据还原、数据显示、结论等方法对数据进行分析。调查结果表明,教师在活动中实施了科学的方法,包括:(1)在观察活动中,教师展示禁止图片、英语说明和英语介绍;(2)在提问活动中,教师对观察对象进行提问和回答活动。(3)在实验活动中,教师引导学生演示、讨论、尝试;(4)在联想活动中,教师引导学生进行英语练习;(5)在交际活动中,学生口头呈现。同时,教师面临的困难有:(1)观察活动缺乏吸引人的媒介,(2)学生缺乏主动性,(3)学生缺乏体验的信心和参与,(4)学生词汇量不足,(5)学生注意力不足。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Implementation of Scientific Approach in Teaching English at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Mlati Sleman
This research was aimed to describe the implementation of scientific approach and the difficulties in teaching English. The researcher used qualitative research. Subjects of this research were English teachers of SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Mlati Sleman.The data of this research  were collected by applying observation, interview and documentation. The data were analyzed by applying data reduction, data display, and conclusion based on Miles and Hubberman (1994).The findings showed that the teachers implemented scientific approach  covering the activities were as follows, (1) in the observing activity, teachers showed  prohibition pictures, English instructions and introduced in English, (2) in the asking activity, there was activity of asking and answering about the observed objects., (3) in the experimenting activity, the teachers guided the students to demonstrate, discuss and try, (4) in the associating activity, the teachers guided the students to conduct English exercise, (5) in communicating activity, students present orally. Meanwhile there were  difficulties faced by the teachers as follows, (1) lack of attractive media in the observing activity, (2) lack of students’ activiness, (3) lack of  students’ confidence and participation to experience, (4) lack of students’ vocabulary, (5) and lack of students’ attention.
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