通过模型开发测试实验,提高学生的科学能力

A. Basid, R. Rusli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以提高物理系学生的科学能力为目的,开展了测试实验模式的开发研究。本研究的动机是实习的实施几乎没有创新,没有变化,总是验证模式,很少发展学生的科学过程技能。本研究采用四维模型研发的方法开发实习模型。所使用的工具是一份配有作为实用指南和评估指南的标题的讲义。共涉及20名学生作为研究对象。结果表明,学生的科学能力总体上有所提高。在所有开发的子能力中,在第4或第5次实习或第4或第5周后,几乎所有子能力的平均成就分数百分比达到60%。然而,在第三次实习中,有些子技能已经达到了60%。学生和同伴的反应表明,这种实践模式在培养学生的科学能力方面更好、更全面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPROVE SCIENTIFIC ABILITIES STUDENTS THROUGH MODEL DEVELOPMENT TESTING EXPERIMENTS
A Study on the development of an Testing Experiments model has been carried out which aims to improve the scientific abilities of students in the Physics Department. This study is motivated by the implementation of practicum that has almost no innovation, no change, always verifying patterned and less developing students' science process skills. The 4-D model R&D approach was used to develop this practicum model. The instrument used is a handout that is equipped with a rubric as a practical guide and assessment guide. A total of 20 students were involved as research subjects. The results showed in general there was an increase in student scientific abilities. Of all the sub-abilities developed, the average percentage of achievement scores reached 60% in almost all sub-abilities after the 4th or 5th practicum or at the fourth or fifth week. However, there are sub-skills already reaching 60% in the 3rd practicum. Student and peer responses show that this practical model is better and more comprehensive in developing students' scientific abilities.
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