过氧化氢溶液在冷却和冷冻时的密度变化

P. Giguère, P. Geoffrion
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引用次数: 7

摘要

过氧化氢和水的二元溶液在0°C时的密度。用膨胀法测量其各自的凝固点,估计精度为±0.0003 gm。也测量了凝固过程中的体积变化,但精度较低。含有少于50%过氧化氢重量的溶液在冷冻时膨胀,而更浓的溶液则明显收缩。对过冷现象的各种观察似乎表明,这两种组分之间没有形成固溶体。在一定条件下,过氧化氢溶液熔化时分解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CHANGES OF DENSITY OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE SOLUTIONS ON COOLING AND FREEZING
The densities of binary solutions of hydrogen peroxide and water from 0 °C. down to their respective freezing point were measured by the dilatometric method with an estimated precision of ± 0.0003 gm. per ml. Volume changes during solidification were also measured but with lower precision. Solutions containing less than about 50% by weight of hydrogen peroxide expand on freezing whereas more concentrated solutions contract appreciably. Various observations on the phenomenon of supercooling seem to indicate that no solid solutions are formed between the two components. Under certain conditions hydrogen peroxide solutions decompose on melting.
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