Camilo Posada Rodríguez, Paige M. Shaffer, Ayorkor Gaba, Dara C Drawbridge, D. Smelson
{"title":"美国马萨诸塞州监狱中同时发生阿片类药物使用和精神健康障碍的人群的再入需求:解决阿片类药物流行的国家计划的一部分","authors":"Camilo Posada Rodríguez, Paige M. Shaffer, Ayorkor Gaba, Dara C Drawbridge, D. Smelson","doi":"10.21134/haaj.v22i2.696","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Studies show that the release from jail is a vulnerable transition for individuals with opioid use disorder re-entering their communities. Less is known about individuals with co-occurring mental health and opioid use disorders (COD), particularly their specific needs following release. Objectives. To describe the needs of people with COD within two weeks of release jail. Methods. Baseline data from 155 individuals with COD were collected within two weeks of release from jail across 9 counties in Massachusetts. Univariate analyses were conducted to determine baseline needs. Results. The majority of participants were male (78.7%), White (64.5%), and non-Hispanic (75.5%). The most relevant needs among participants were employment (88.4% were unemployed), opioid overdose prevention (67.7% had at least one non-fatal opioid overdose), mental health symptoms (participants reported anxiety or tension an average of 8.9 days in the past 30 days), and trauma support/treatment (71.6% reported at least one traumatic event in their lifetime). Conclusions. Individuals with COD re-entering their communities have critical needs that must be addressed upon release.","PeriodicalId":38575,"journal":{"name":"Health and Addictions / Salud y Drogas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Re-entry Needs Among a Population with Co-occurring Opioid Use and Mental Health Disorders in Massachusetts, USA Jails: Part of a National Plan to Address the Opioid Epidemic\",\"authors\":\"Camilo Posada Rodríguez, Paige M. Shaffer, Ayorkor Gaba, Dara C Drawbridge, D. Smelson\",\"doi\":\"10.21134/haaj.v22i2.696\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction. Studies show that the release from jail is a vulnerable transition for individuals with opioid use disorder re-entering their communities. Less is known about individuals with co-occurring mental health and opioid use disorders (COD), particularly their specific needs following release. Objectives. To describe the needs of people with COD within two weeks of release jail. Methods. Baseline data from 155 individuals with COD were collected within two weeks of release from jail across 9 counties in Massachusetts. Univariate analyses were conducted to determine baseline needs. Results. The majority of participants were male (78.7%), White (64.5%), and non-Hispanic (75.5%). The most relevant needs among participants were employment (88.4% were unemployed), opioid overdose prevention (67.7% had at least one non-fatal opioid overdose), mental health symptoms (participants reported anxiety or tension an average of 8.9 days in the past 30 days), and trauma support/treatment (71.6% reported at least one traumatic event in their lifetime). Conclusions. Individuals with COD re-entering their communities have critical needs that must be addressed upon release.\",\"PeriodicalId\":38575,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Health and Addictions / Salud y Drogas\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-07-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Health and Addictions / Salud y Drogas\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v22i2.696\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Health and Addictions / Salud y Drogas","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v22i2.696","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Re-entry Needs Among a Population with Co-occurring Opioid Use and Mental Health Disorders in Massachusetts, USA Jails: Part of a National Plan to Address the Opioid Epidemic
Introduction. Studies show that the release from jail is a vulnerable transition for individuals with opioid use disorder re-entering their communities. Less is known about individuals with co-occurring mental health and opioid use disorders (COD), particularly their specific needs following release. Objectives. To describe the needs of people with COD within two weeks of release jail. Methods. Baseline data from 155 individuals with COD were collected within two weeks of release from jail across 9 counties in Massachusetts. Univariate analyses were conducted to determine baseline needs. Results. The majority of participants were male (78.7%), White (64.5%), and non-Hispanic (75.5%). The most relevant needs among participants were employment (88.4% were unemployed), opioid overdose prevention (67.7% had at least one non-fatal opioid overdose), mental health symptoms (participants reported anxiety or tension an average of 8.9 days in the past 30 days), and trauma support/treatment (71.6% reported at least one traumatic event in their lifetime). Conclusions. Individuals with COD re-entering their communities have critical needs that must be addressed upon release.
期刊介绍:
The journal was created in 2001 by the Drug Addiction Research Institute with the aim of promoting the dissemination of results on addiction research, as well as promotion and intervention in the field of health, using a wide-ranging and multidisciplinary approach. The areas or topics included in the publication include the following: Prevention and health promotion Communication and health Sexuality Drugs Addictions Health intervention Education and health New technologies and health.