企业国际竞争战略

E. Michalski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的主要目的是分析制定国际竞争战略的作用、重要性和方法,以及实施和评价所选择的战略的方法。这是通过运用探索性、描述性和随意的方法来超越竞争对手,并确定企业参与国际业务的范围来完成的。本文考察了计划、实现和评估业务战略的力量和步骤。企业必须认识和比较构成外国环境的因素,特别是国家和地方政府的政治、法律法规、经济和金融力量、文化差异、商业道德、技术发展、基础设施、自然资源保护、社会和人口问题。有三种竞争策略:成本领先、差异化和专注。波特五力模型的优点:新进入者的威胁、竞争性竞争、供应商力量、买方力量和替代品的威胁。目标市场的选择和顾客偏好的识别是战略规划中最重要的任务。企业可以选择三个层次的国际参与:被动参与、主动参与和采取国际立场。外国对国际贸易设置壁垒,但国际协定促进良性竞争。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STRATEGIES FOR INTERNATIONAL ENTERPRISE COMPETITION
The main aim of this paper is analyzed the role, importance and methodology for creating the strategies for international competition, as well as the ways of implementing and evaluating the selected strategies. This is done by applying exploratory, descriptive and casual methods to outperform competitors and determine the scope of an enterprise’s engagement in international business. The article examines forces and steps of planning, implementing and evaluating a business strategy. Enterprises must recognize and compare the factors that compose foreign environments, especially the state and local governmental politics, legal regulations, economic and financial forces, cultural differences, business ethics, technological development, infrastructure, natural resources protections, sociological and demographic issues. Three competitive strategies have been distinguished: cost leadership, differentiation and focus. Virtues of M. Porter’s five forces model: threat of new entry, competitive rivalry, supplier power, buyer power and threat of substitutes have been considered. The selection of the target markets and recognizing customers preferences belong to the most important tasks of strategic planning. An enterprise can select three levels of international involvement: passive participation, active involvement and taking the international position. Foreign countries impose barriers on international trade, but international agreements facilitate healthy competition.
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