面向姿态鲁棒人脸识别

Dong Yi, Zhen Lei, S. Li
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引用次数: 213

摘要

大多数现有的位姿鲁棒方法计算量太大,无法满足实际应用,而且在无约束环境下的性能很少得到评估。本文提出了一种面向实际应用的姿态鲁棒人脸识别新方法,该方法快速、姿态鲁棒且能在无约束环境下很好地工作。首先,建立三维可变形模型,提出一种快速的三维模型拟合算法来估计人脸图像的姿态;其次,根据人脸图像的姿态和形状变换一组Gabor滤波器进行特征提取;最后,对姿态自适应Gabor特征进行主成分分析去除冗余,并用余弦度量评估相似度。该方法具有三个优点:(1)姿态校正应用于滤波空间而不是图像空间,使我们的方法受三维模型精度的影响较小;(2)结合整体姿态变换和局部Gabor滤波,最终特征对姿态等人脸识别中的负面因素具有鲁棒性;(3)成功地利用三维结构和面部对称性来处理自遮挡。在FERET和PIE上的大量实验表明,该方法明显优于现有的方法,同时在LFW上也取得了良好的效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards Pose Robust Face Recognition
Most existing pose robust methods are too computational complex to meet practical applications and their performance under unconstrained environments are rarely evaluated. In this paper, we propose a novel method for pose robust face recognition towards practical applications, which is fast, pose robust and can work well under unconstrained environments. Firstly, a 3D deformable model is built and a fast 3D model fitting algorithm is proposed to estimate the pose of face image. Secondly, a group of Gabor filters are transformed according to the pose and shape of face image for feature extraction. Finally, PCA is applied on the pose adaptive Gabor features to remove the redundances and Cosine metric is used to evaluate the similarity. The proposed method has three advantages: (1) The pose correction is applied in the filter space rather than image space, which makes our method less affected by the precision of the 3D model, (2) By combining the holistic pose transformation and local Gabor filtering, the final feature is robust to pose and other negative factors in face recognition, (3) The 3D structure and facial symmetry are successfully used to deal with self-occlusion. Extensive experiments on FERET and PIE show the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods significantly, meanwhile, the method works well on LFW.
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