纳米金属聚合物复合材料的研究进展

P. Parashar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文综述了近年来有关聚合物-无机粒子共混物的专利研究进展,并对聚苯乙烯(PS)/聚(2-乙烯基吡啶)(P2VP)和聚苯乙烯/聚(4-乙烯基吡啶)(P4VP)软化聚合物复合材料上的银粒子薄膜进行了综述。这些软化聚合物复合材料以0.4 nm/s的速率在457 K的温度下蒸发,真空温度为8°10 -6 Torr。聚合物-无机纳米颗粒共混材料的研究得到了不断的发展。聚合物-无机颗粒共混物被纳入具有附加材料界面的结构中,可用于形成理想的器件。聚合物共混物具有各种各样的特性,具有单个组分通常无法获得的特性的结构。在形成金属纳米颗粒的条件下,通过在单一溶液、溶剂、金属离子和共聚物中结合,用于形成具有所需形状和尺寸的金属纳米颗粒的方法。纳米颗粒层可以通过各种方法分布在衬底上。绝缘聚合物与金属颗粒的共混提供了绝缘覆盖层并降低了成本。在电介质衬底上设计纳米粒子的方法多种多样,可用于电子器件、系统和光学传感器中的电荷存储。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recent Trends in Nano Metal Polymer Composite
The present paper reviews recent patents on polymer-inorganic particle blends with reference to silver particu- late films on softened polymer composites of polystyrene (PS)/ poly (2-vinyl pyridine) (P2VP) and PS/ poly (4- vinylpyridine) (P4VP) deposited at a rate of 0.4 nm/s held at a temperature of 457 K in vacuum of 8� 10 -6 Torr by evapora- tion. There has been continuous development in the field of polymer-inorganic nano particle blends. Polymer-inorganic particle blends are incorporated into structures involving interfaces with additional materials can be used for forming de- sirable devices. Polymer blends with a vast variety of characteristics, architectures with properties that are often not accessible with individual components are prepared. A method is used to form metal nanoparticles having a desired shape and size by combining in a single solution, solvent, metal ions and copolymers under conditions such that metal nanopar- ticles are formed. Nanoparticles layers can be distributed on a substrate using various methods. Blending of insulating polymers with metal particle provides an insulating cover and cost reduction. Various methods are used to design nano- particle on a dielectric substrate for desired applications like charge storage in electronic devices, system and optical sen- sors.
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