通过健康教育提高老年人对皮肤干枯症的认识

Damayanti, Astindari, Trisiswati Indranarum, Hasnikmah Mappamasing, Farsha Naufal Hadiwidjaja, P. G. Axelia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:50%以上的老年人存在皮肤干燥症,是目前老年人皮肤状况最常见的主诉。然而,他们中的许多人仍然不知道这一投诉。教育在干枯皮肤的管理中起着重要的作用,例如如何识别和避免触发因素,如何打破瘙痒-抓伤循环。目的:本研究旨在评估老年人接受健康教育后对皮肤干枯症的认知水平。方法:本观察性研究纳入71名符合老年纳入标准并愿意参加本研究的受试者。数据是通过问卷调查收集的。在进行皮肤干枯症健康教育前后,评估患者的知识水平。结果:男性11例(15.49%),女性60例(84.51%)。健康教育后测前与测后平均得分差异有统计学意义(p= <0.001)。前测总分和后测总分的均值分别为11.72±1.475和12.58±1.662。问卷内容包括老年人的皮肤变化、皮肤干燥的危险因素和皮肤干燥的处理。各章节前测与后测得分均有显著差异(p=0.046, p=0.002, p=0.006)。结论:通过健康教育,老年人对皮肤干枯症的认知水平有所提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge Improvement of Xerosis Cutis through Health Education in the Elderly
Background: Xerosis cutis presents in more than 50% of the elderly population and is currently the most common complaint related to a skin condition in the elderly population. However, many of them are still uninformed of this complaint. Education plays an important role in the management of xerosis cutis, such as how to identify and avoid triggering factors and how to break the itch-scratch cycle. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the level of knowledge on xerosis cutis in the elderly population after receiving health education. Methods: This observational study involved 71 subjects who met the inclusion criteria of being elderly and were willing to participate in this study. The data were collected using questionnaires. The level of knowledge was assessed before and after the health education around xerosis cutis. Result: Eleven (15.49%) male and 60 (84.51%) female subjects participated in this study. There was a significant difference mean scores between the pre-test and post-test after health education (p= <0.001). The means of total scores of the pre-test and post-test were 11.72 ± 1.475 and 12.58 ± 1.662. The questionnaire consisted of  chapters regarding skin changes in the elderly, risk factors for xerosis cutis, and management of xerosis cutis. A significant difference in score between the pre-test and post-test was found in all the chapters (p=0.046, p=0.002, and p=0.006). Conclusion: Following health education, there was an improvement in the elderly's level of knowledge on xerosis cutis.
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