从临床心理学家的角度评估吸毒受害者的精神病理

Kasomo Daniel
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引用次数: 2

摘要

长期以来,人们一直在努力发展一种统一的理论来解释药物依赖现象。其中一些努力集中在精神分析理论、自我功能的各个方面、社会经济因素和药物的生理效应上。然而,大多数研究者都把注意力集中在成瘾者的性格病理学上,并认为成瘾是一种性格障碍。人们一直缺乏对各种精神疾病的重视,这些疾病可能导致和伴随药物依赖。本文认为药物依赖是一种多病因现象。本文探讨了药物依赖个体的各种精神问题及其与药物依赖的相互作用。精神药物在药物依赖者治疗中的应用也进行了探讨。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Assessment of Psychopathology in Drug Addicted Victims: A Clinical Psychologist Perspective
There has long been an effort to develop a single unifying theory to explain the phenomenon of drug depend- ence. Some of these efforts have focused on psychoanalytic theory, various aspects of ego functioning, socio-economic factors, and physiological effects of drugs. Most investigators, however, have focused on character pathology in addicts and have considered addiction as representing one form of character disorder. There has been a lack of emphasis on various psychiatric conditions which could predispose and accompany drug dependence. This paper considers drug dependence as a multi-etiological phenomenon. This paper explores various psychiatric problems identified in drug dependent individuals and how they interact with the drug dependence. The use of psychotropic agents in the treatment of drug dependent persons is also explored.
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