(La + Nb)共掺TiO2/硅橡胶复合材料的介电性能和力学性能

Y. Zeng, Lu Tang, Guijin Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

硅橡胶(SR)因其快速的变形响应、低模量、高回弹率和广泛的温度适用范围而受到广泛的关注。然而,它们的发展受到低介电常数的阻碍。添加介电陶瓷可能是一种解决方案。本文制备了(La + Nb)共掺杂TiO2/SR复合材料,并对其性能进行了系统测试。通过添加共掺杂TiO2,增强了复合材料的性能。当TiO2共掺量为30 wt%时,可获得高介电常数(3.63)和低损耗正切(7.07 × 10−4)。分散均匀的共掺杂TiO2和增强的界面极化效应是造成这一现象的原因。复合材料的抗拉强度(565 kPa)和伸长率(259%)均有所提高。此外,SR复合材料的热稳定性高达415℃。这些优越的性能可以提高SR复合材料的电变形性能,在柔性致动器、仿生柔性机器人、下一代智能医疗设备和绿色能源收集等领域具有很大的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhanced Dielectric and Mechanical Performances of the (La + Nb) Codoped TiO2/Silicone Rubber Composites
Silicone rubber (SR) has gained great interest because of its fast deformation response, low modulus, high rebound rate, and wide temperature application range. However, their development is hampered by the low dielectric constant. Adding dielectric ceramics may be a solution. Herein, (La + Nb) codoped TiO2/SR composites are fabricated and their properties are systematically tested. By adding codoped TiO2, the performances of the composites are enhanced. High permittivity (3.63) and low loss tangent (7.07 × 10−4) are gained in the SR composites with 30 wt% codoped TiO2. The evenly dispersed codoped TiO2 and the enhanced interfacial polarization effect can be responsible for this. The composites also exhibit enhanced tensile strength (565 kPa) and elongation (259%). In addition, the SR composites are thermally stable up to 415 °C. These superior properties can improve the electrodeformation performance of SR composites, which has great potential in the fields of flexible actuators, bionic flexible robots, next‐generation intelligent medical devices, and green energy harvesting.
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