集成TLS和无人机数据生成三维底图

IF 0.6 Q4 REMOTE SENSING
P. Klapa, B. Mitka, M. Zygmunt
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引用次数: 4

摘要

3D地图越来越受欢迎,不仅因为其可访问性和接收清晰度,而且最重要的是,它们提供了全面的空间信息。三维地图学研究不仅满足了传统二维地图学研究的精度要求,而且自然地将现象发生的地点与其空间位置联系起来。由于目标的规模和仅使用一个来源难以获得全面的数据,一种常见的方法是将测量、制图、摄影测量信息和数据库结合起来,以三维地图的形式生成全面的研究。本文介绍了从TLS和无人机获取、处理和集成数据的方法。代表地点和物体的点云是实现建筑物和技术对象三维模型的起点,也是构建数字地形模型的起点。然而,为了补充物体的空间信息,将公用事业网络记录的大地测量数据库与模型相结合。使用基于全球坐标系统的共同地理参考进行的程序可以生成三维形式的综合底图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integration of TLS and UAV data for the generation of a three-dimensional basemap
: 3D maps are becoming more and more popular due not only to their accessibility and clarity of reception, but above all, they provide comprehensive spatial information. Three-dimensional cartographic studies meet the accuracy requirements set for traditional 2D stu-dies, and additionally, they naturally connect the place where the phenomenon occurs with its spatial location. Due to the scale of the objects and difficulties in obtaining comprehensive data using only one source, a frequent procedure is to integrate measurement, cartographic, photo-grammetric information and databases in order to generate a comprehensive study in the form of a 3D map. This paper presents the method of acquiring and processing, as well as, integrating data from TLS and UAVs. Clouds of points representing places and objects are the starting point for the implementation of 3D models of buildings and technical objects, as well as for the con-struction of the Digital Terrain Model. However, in order to supplement the spatial information about the object, the geodetic database of the record of the utilities network was integrated with the model. The procedure performed with the use of common georeferencing, based on the global coordinate system, allowed for the generation of a comprehensive basemap in a three-dimensional form.
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