神秘的经验,或通往变革联盟之路

IF 0.4 0 RELIGION
Puiu Ionita
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引用次数: 1

摘要

神秘主义是一种认识的方式,但它完全基于经验。它基本上是通过爱来获得知识。虽然宗教之间有明显的差异,但神秘主义只是其中之一。瑜伽士和卡巴拉崇拜者,苏菲派,灵魂主义者和西方神秘主义者,都走同样的路线,有同样的行为,遵循同样的目的。与其他认识的方式相比,神秘的方式是一种直接的经验。知识不是通过对客体的关注获得的,而是通过对主体本身的改造获得的。不是通过突出,而是通过加深自身。神秘之路无情地通向内心。它是一条上升的道路,经过苦行、不断的祈祷(内心的祈祷)和不断的启迪,最终通过狂喜和启示达到统一的目的(Unio Mystica)。虽然神秘主义是秘密的,以启蒙为基础,但有时它会吸引大量的人,对社会层面产生强烈的影响。因此,在上个世纪的罗马尼亚,发生了两种现象,主要是由于东方神秘主义,分别是玄学教学和经验。这些是罗马尼亚东正教内部的宗教生活复兴运动,被称为“上帝的军队”,以及由“燃烧的灌木丛”组织的知识分子发起的运动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Mystical Experience, or the Way to Transformative Union
Mysticism is a way of knowing, but one based solely on experience. It is basically knowledge through love. Although religions have visible differences, mysticism is only one. The yogi and the Kabbalah worshiper, the Sufi, the hesychast and the Western mystical, all go through the same route, have the same behaviour and follow the same purpose. In contrast to other ways of knowing, the mystical way is one of direct experience. Knowledge is not achieved through a focus on the object, but by transforming the subject itself. Not by a protrusion, but by deepening itself. The mysterious path leads inexorably inwards. It is an ascending road passing through asceticism, unceasing prayer (the prayer of the heart) and progressing enlightening, to reach eventually, through ecstasy and revelation, the uniting purpose (Unio Mystica). Although secret and based on initiation, sometimes mysticism attracted massive groups of people, having a strong impact on the social level. Thus, in the last century Romania, there occurred two phenomena mainly due to the Eastern mysticism, respectively to hesychastic teaching and experience. These were the revival movement of religious life within the Romanian Orthodox Church, called the “Army of God”, and the movement initiated by intellectuals from the group “Burning Bush”.
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CiteScore
0.60
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