媒体上的一个物理概念:以急流为例

Q2 Social Sciences
Xavier Fonseca, G. Miguez-Macho, Jose A. Cortés-Vázquez, A. Vaamonde
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要近年来,科学界强化了关于全球变暖紧迫性的论述,指出未来几十年将是维持气候系统稳定的决定性时期,将避免导致平均气温上升至安全上限以上的一系列事件的连锁反应。科学界警告说,有不同的临界点可能会在全球气候中产生连锁反应。其中一个与急流有关。但是,尽管这种气流在北半球大气动力学中的重要性,以及它在全球变暖的背景下所经历的变化,公众仍然不熟悉这种物理概念,也不熟悉其他简单得多的概念。随着人们对气候危机的担忧加剧,相关知识却停滞不前。为了推进对气候变化科学的学习,特别是对急流等概念的学习,需要特定的科学传播形式,能够成功地解决向公众解释如此复杂问题的艰巨任务。这些格式应纳入媒体,因为它们是气候变化信息的主要来源,而且它们的特点使它们能够接受挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一个在西班牙出版的报纸上存在的传播建议。我们认为,这种交流形式代表了一种很好的模式,可以传播气候科学,教育读者,甚至让人们了解像急流这样的物理概念。我们认为,这种形式符合并符合《巴黎协定》第十二条关于签约国加强气候变化教育和培训的表述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A physical concept in the press: the case of the Jet Stream
Abstract. In recent years, science has hardened the discourse on the emergency of global warming, pointing out that the next decades will be decisive to maintain the stability of the climate system, avoiding a cascade effect of events that increase the average temperature above safe limits. The scientific community warns that there are different tipping points that could produce a chain reaction in the global climate. One of them is related to the Jet Stream. But despite the importance of this air current in atmospheric dynamics in the Northern Hemisphere and the changes it is experiencing in the context of global warming, the public is still not familiar with this kind of physical concepts, nor with much simpler others. As concerns about the climate crisis rise, knowledge remains stagnant. To advance in the learning of the science of climate change, in general, and of concepts such as the Jet Stream, in particular, specific scientific communication formats are required that can successfully tackle the difficult task of explaining such complex problems to the general public. These formats should be included in the media because they are the main source for information on climate change and because their characteristics allow taking on the challenge. In this article we present a communication proposal existent in a newspaper published in Spain. We argue that this communication format represents a good model to disseminate climate science, educate readers and even to make physical concepts such as the Jet Stream accessible. We believe that this format conforms to and complies with the enunciation of Article 12 of the Paris Agreement, which calls on the signatory countries to promote education and training on climate change.
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来源期刊
Geoscience Communication
Geoscience Communication Social Sciences-Communication
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
20 weeks
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