成型机领域的最新发展

Vishal Jhuthra, Abhishek Kumar, Vinay V. Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

成形机是一种利用工件和单点刀具之间的直线相对运动来加工直线刀具路径的机床。它的切割与车床的类似。它可以切割曲线、角度和许多其他形状。它是车间里很受欢迎的机器,因为它的运动很简单,虽然它可以生产各种各样的工作。成型机是用单点切削刀具来加工单个工件,因此不能用于高生产率。单点切削刀具被刚性地固定在刀架上,刀架安装在滑枕上。工件被牢牢地夹在虎钳中或直接夹在工作台上。桌子的外端可以支撑。滑枕往复运动,因此夹在刀架中的刀具在工件上前后移动。在标准成形机中,在滑枕的前冲程中进行材料切割,后冲程保持空闲状态。这是通过“快速返回机制”获得的。通过向工件移动刀具来调整切割的深度。给工件的进给运动遵循“棘爪和棘轮机构”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recent development in the field of shaper machine
shaper is a type of machine tool that uses linear relative motion between the workpiece and a single-point cutting tool to machine a linear toolpath. Its cut is analogous to that of a lathe. It can cut curves, angles and many other shapes. It is a popular machine in a workshop because its movement is very simple although it can produce a variety of work. A shaper is used to machine a single job by using a single point cutting tool and hence it cannot be used for high production rates.A single point cutting tool is rigidly held in the tool holder, which is mounted on the ram. The work piece is rigidly held in a vice or clamped directly on the table. The table may be supported at the outer end. The ram reciprocates and thus cutting tool held in tool holder moves forwards and backwards over the work piece. In a standard shaper, cutting of material takes place during the forward stroke of the ram the backward stroke remains idle. This is obtained by "Quick Return Mechanism". The depth of the cut is adjusted by moving the tool downwards towards the workpiece. The feed motion is given to the workpiece and follows the "Pawl and Ratchet mechanism".
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