准直器元件对γ辐照器光束谱和KERMA的影响

R. Tursinah, B. Bunawas, Tri Cahyo, A. Suherman, P. Sukmabuana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在中低能量光子校准设备的开发中,我们模拟了几种类型的伽玛辐照准直器材料,采用ISO 4037-1设计,连接到输出光束光谱和由此产生的克尔玛。用241Am、57Co、137Cs、60Co等γ辐射源对Al、Fe、Pb、WCu四种准直材料进行了模拟。采用蒙特卡罗方法和PHITS计算机程序进行了模拟。通过对制备的空气准直器的比较,Al准直器适用于241Am源,Fe准直器适用于57Co源,Pb准直器适用于137Cs和60Co源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Collimator Elements on the Beam Spectrum and KERMA In Gamma Irradiator
In the development of low-medium energy photon calibration facilities we have simulated several types of gamma irradiator collimator materials with ISO 4037-1 design connected to the output beam spectrum and the resulting kerma. Four types of collimator material, namely Al, Fe, Pb, and WCu have been simulated with gamma radiation sources 241Am, 57Co, 137Cs, and 60Co. Simulations were carried out using the Monte Carlo method with the PHITS computer program. Based on the comparison of air kerma produced, collimators made from Al are suitable for gamma sources 241Am, Fe material for gamma sources 57Co, and Pb material for sources 137Cs and 60Co.
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