{"title":"超临界流体中振动高激发Azulene的碰撞失活","authors":"D. Schwarzer, J. Troe, M. Votsmeier, M. Zerezke","doi":"10.1109/EQEC.1996.561913","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The collisional deactivation of vibrationally highly excited azulene was studied from gas into compressed liquid phase by pump-and-probe picosecond laser spectroscopy. Collisional deactivation rates were compared with solvatochromic shifts Δν of the azulene S3←S0 absorption band under identical conditions. Employing supercritical fluids at pressures between 0.03 and 4000 bars and temperatures between 298 and 640 K, measurements covering the complete gas–liquid transition were performed. For the energy transfer experiments, azulene with an energy of ∼20000 cm−1 was generated by laser excitation into the S1- and internal conversion to the S0*-ground state. The subsequent loss of vibrational energy was monitored by following the transient absorption at the red wing of the S3←S0 absorption band near 290 nm. Transient signals were converted into energy-time profiles using hot band absorption coefficients from shock wave experiments for calibration and accounting for solvent shifts of the spectra. Under all con...","PeriodicalId":11780,"journal":{"name":"EQEC'96. 1996 European Quantum Electronic Conference","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1997-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"71","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Collisional Deactivation of Vibrationally Highly Excited Azulene in Supercritical Fluids\",\"authors\":\"D. Schwarzer, J. Troe, M. Votsmeier, M. Zerezke\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/EQEC.1996.561913\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The collisional deactivation of vibrationally highly excited azulene was studied from gas into compressed liquid phase by pump-and-probe picosecond laser spectroscopy. Collisional deactivation rates were compared with solvatochromic shifts Δν of the azulene S3←S0 absorption band under identical conditions. Employing supercritical fluids at pressures between 0.03 and 4000 bars and temperatures between 298 and 640 K, measurements covering the complete gas–liquid transition were performed. For the energy transfer experiments, azulene with an energy of ∼20000 cm−1 was generated by laser excitation into the S1- and internal conversion to the S0*-ground state. The subsequent loss of vibrational energy was monitored by following the transient absorption at the red wing of the S3←S0 absorption band near 290 nm. Transient signals were converted into energy-time profiles using hot band absorption coefficients from shock wave experiments for calibration and accounting for solvent shifts of the spectra. Under all con...\",\"PeriodicalId\":11780,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"EQEC'96. 1996 European Quantum Electronic Conference\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1997-11-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"71\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"EQEC'96. 1996 European Quantum Electronic Conference\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/EQEC.1996.561913\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"EQEC'96. 1996 European Quantum Electronic Conference","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EQEC.1996.561913","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Collisional Deactivation of Vibrationally Highly Excited Azulene in Supercritical Fluids
The collisional deactivation of vibrationally highly excited azulene was studied from gas into compressed liquid phase by pump-and-probe picosecond laser spectroscopy. Collisional deactivation rates were compared with solvatochromic shifts Δν of the azulene S3←S0 absorption band under identical conditions. Employing supercritical fluids at pressures between 0.03 and 4000 bars and temperatures between 298 and 640 K, measurements covering the complete gas–liquid transition were performed. For the energy transfer experiments, azulene with an energy of ∼20000 cm−1 was generated by laser excitation into the S1- and internal conversion to the S0*-ground state. The subsequent loss of vibrational energy was monitored by following the transient absorption at the red wing of the S3←S0 absorption band near 290 nm. Transient signals were converted into energy-time profiles using hot band absorption coefficients from shock wave experiments for calibration and accounting for solvent shifts of the spectra. Under all con...