哈萨克斯坦儿童和青少年发病率

IF 0.5 4区医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Ethiopian Journal of Health Development Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.32921/2225-9929-2022-1-45-36-46

G. Mukhanova, Madina Ospanaliyeva, Madina Kamaliyeva, B. Duisenbayeva, Rauza Kenzhekulova, Laura Sakhanova

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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的:研究2018-2020年哈萨克斯坦儿童发病率结构的变化动态。方法:对2018-2020年《医疗机构服务区居住患者与临床监护患者群体疾病登记数报告》年度表格数据进行对比分析。结果。根据哈萨克斯坦2020年数据分析的结果，与2018年相比，0-14岁儿童和15-17岁青少年登记的疾病数量下降了7%。0-14岁年龄组的呼吸道疾病占所有报告病例的51.8%。在15-17岁的青少年中，呼吸系统疾病占33.81%，消化系统疾病在0-14岁年龄组中位居第二，分别占9.2%和10.65%。0至14岁儿童的神经系统疾病占6%，治疗占第三位。在15-17岁的青少年中，第三位是眼病及其附属物，占10.35%。对获得的数据进行分析表明，2018-2020年儿童和青少年的发病率。有减少的趋势。儿童中最常见的疾病是呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、眼睛和附属器官疾病、神经系统疾病。与此同时，神经系统疾病的数量也在增加

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Incidence of Morbidity Among Children and Adolescents in Kazakhstan

Purpose of the research: To study the dynamics of changes in the structure of morbidity among children in Kazakhstan for 2018-2020.Methods: The comparative analysis of the data of the annual form «Report on the number of diseases registered in patients living in the service area of a medical organization and patients' groups under the clinical supervision» for 2018-2020 has been conducted. Results. According to the results of 2020 data analysis in Kazakhstan, the number of registered diseases among children aged 0-14 and adolescents aged 15-17 decreased by 7% compared to 2018. Respiratory diseases in the 0-14 age group accounted for 51,8 per cent of all reported cases. Among adolescents aged 15-17, respiratory illnesses accounted for 33,81 per cent. Digestive diseases are second in the 0-14 age group, accounting for 9,2 per cent and 10,65 per cent for adolescents. Nervous system diseases in children from 0 to 14 years of age accounted for 6 per cent and for the treatment in third place. Among 15-17-year-olds, the third place is occupied by eye disease and its appendage apparatus, which accounted for 10,35 per cent.Conclusions. Analysis of the obtained data showed that the morbidity rate among children and adolescents for 2018-2020. has a tendency to decrease. The most common diseases among children are diseases of the respiratory system, diseases of the digestive system, diseases of the eye and appendage apparatus, diseases of the nervous system. At the same time, there has been an increase in the number of diseases of the nervous system

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来源期刊

Ethiopian Journal of Health Development PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Ethiopian Journal of Health Development is a multi and interdisciplinary platform that provides space for public health experts in academics, policy and programs to share empirical evidence to contribute to health development agenda. We publish original research articles, reviews, brief communications and commentaries on public health issues, to inform current research, policy and practice in all areas of common interest to the scholars in the field of public health, social sciences and humanities, health practitioners and policy makers. The journal publishes material relevant to any aspect of public health from a wide range of fields: epidemiology, environmental health, health economics, reproductive health, behavioral sciences, nutrition, psychiatry, social pharmacy, medical anthropology, medical sociology, clinical psychology and wide arrays of social sciences and humanities. The journal publishes the following types of contribution: 1) Peer-reviewed original research articles and critical or analytical reviews in any area of social public health. These papers may be up to 3,500 words excluding abstract, tables, and references. Papers below this limit are preferred. 2) Peer-reviewed short reports of research findings on topical issues or published articles of between 2000 and 4000 words. 3) Brief communications, and commentaries debating on particular areas of focus, and published alongside, selected articles. 4) Special Issues bringing together collections of papers on a particular theme, and usually guest edited. 5) Editorial that flags critical issues of public health debate for policy, program and scientific consumption or further debate