金沙萨3个放射科肿瘤的扫描图:回顾性系列病例

A. Molua, E. Matondo, Michel Tshikuela Lelo, J. Mukaya, A. Mbongo, T. Mazoba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目标。胰腺作为深部器官,其临床探索有时是有限和低效的。胰腺病变的诊断主要基于胰酶的剂量(特别是脂血症)和医学影像学。本研究的目的是描述在金沙萨3个放射科胰腺肿瘤的扫描剖面。方法。这是一项回顾性系列病例研究,于2016年1月至2021年6月在金沙萨的3个放射科进行,保留了86例胰腺病理患者腹部计算机断层扫描(CT)扫描报告。结果:累及胰腺肿瘤66例。男性患者居多(性别比M/F=1.6),平均年龄55.7±14.7岁(16 ~ 92岁)。胆汁淤积综合征(50%)和腹部(上腹部)疼痛是最常见的适应症。肿瘤的轮廓呈分叶状(56.1%)。大多数肿瘤的Wirsung管扩张。26%的病例肿瘤可切除。结论。腹部ct扫描有助于胰腺病变的诊断。这些病理大多影响男性老年受试者,以肿瘤为主,通常在晚期不可切除期诊断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scanographic profile tumors from 3 radiology division in Kinshasa: retrospective serial cases
Context and objective. The pancreas being a deep organ, its clinical exploration is sometimes limited and inefficient. The diagnosis of pancreatic pathologies is mainly based on the dosage of pancreatic enzymes (lipasemia in particular) and medical imaging. The objective of the present study was to describe the scanographic profile of pancreatic tumors in 3 radiology departments in Kinshasa. Methods. It was a retrospective serial case study conducted in 3 radiology departments in Kinshasa from January 2016 to June 2021, having retained 86 reports of abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan of patients with pancreatic pathology. Results. 66 cases of pancreatic tumors were involved. Male patients were predominant (sex-ratio M/F=1.6) and the mean age of 55.7 ± 14.7 years (range: 16 to 92 years). Cholestasis syndrome (50 %) and abdominal (epigastric) pain were the most common indications. In tumors, the contours were lobulated (56.1 %). The Wirsung duct was dilated in most tumors. The tumors were resectable in 26 % of cases. Conclusion. The abdominal CT-scan contributes to the diagnosis of pancreatic pathologies. These pathologies mostly affect male elderly subjects, are predominantly tumoral and generally diagnosed in late unresectable stage.
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