从社会数据中获得人类活动的先验知识

Zack Z. Zhu, Ulf Blanke, Alberto Calatroni, G. Tröster
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引用次数: 9

摘要

我们探索了利用大型、人群生成的在线知识库来构建高级活动识别的先验知识模型的可行性。为此,我们挖掘了流行的基于位置的社交网络Foursquare,以获取地理标记的活动报告。尽管是非结构化和嘈杂的,但我们能够提取、分类和绘制人们活动的地理地图,从而回答这个问题:什么活动在哪里是可能的?仅通过Foursquare文本,我们获得了10个活动类别的测试准确率为59.2%;使用额外的上下文线索,如场地语义,我们获得了67.4%的准确率提高。通过地理坐标绘制活动的先验概率,我们直接受益于建立在地理感知移动电话上的活动识别系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prior knowledge of human activities from social data
We explore the feasibility of utilizing large, crowd-generated online repositories to construct prior knowledge models for high-level activity recognition. Towards this, we mine the popular location-based social network, Foursquare, for geo-tagged activity reports. Although unstructured and noisy, we are able to extract, categorize and geographically map people's activities, thereby answering the question: what activities are possible where? Through Foursquare text only, we obtain a testing accuracy of 59.2% with 10 activity categories; using additional contextual cues such as venue semantics, we obtain an increased accuracy of 67.4%. By mapping prior odds of activities via geographical coordinates, we directly benefit activity recognition systems built on geo-aware mobile phones.
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