纪律的典范:午夜足球的规则与学科和社会秩序的产生

IF 2.5 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
David Ekholm, Magnus Dahlstedt
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文探讨了一项基于体育干预的社会变革的合理性,午夜足球,在瑞典郊区景观的两个地点进行。基于对教练和管理者的访谈和现场观察,我们研究了社会变革的理性和技术是如何被促进的,社会变革的技术是如何被假设在干预中运作的,以及干预目标是如何与所促进的技术形成联系的。分析是由福柯对纪律和牧养权力的观点所指导的。它展示了各种风险概念如何支撑干预,特别是空间和时间转移技术。年轻人被(错误地)定位于秩序和规则的场所,就像午夜足球被描绘成一个与外部混乱场所相对立的规范竞技场一样。为了形成和形象化的法律规则,教练作为榜样和立法者的角色,具有体现法律、规则和行为的特别重要的作用。此外,惩戒权力还通过制裁正常化、强调教练的纠正作用和对青少年行为的重新调整来发挥作用。推广的技术以目标为基础,形成一定的主体秩序,在这种秩序中,行为理想可以转移和扩散到外部世界,形成社会的秩序和安全。那些被认为有风险和需要社会变革的人,通过纪律和控制来解决。最后,所提倡的技术似乎更多地是不平等和隔离的现有形式的症状,而不是解决所面临的挑战的办法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Model of Discipline: The Rule(s) of Midnight Football and the Production of Order in Subjects and Society
This article explores the rationalities of social change of a sports-based intervention, midnight football, carried out on two sites in the suburban landscape of Sweden. Based on interviews with coaches and managers and on-site observations, we examine how rationalities and technologies of social change are promoted, how technologies of social change are assumed to operate within the intervention, and how the intervention objectives are formed in relation to the technologies promoted. The analysis is guided by a Foucauldian perspective on disciplinary and pastoral power. It displays how various conceptualizations of risk underpin the intervention, and, in particular, technologies of spatial and temporal diversion. Youth are (dis)located to perceived sites of order and rule, as midnight football is portrayed as a regulated arena in opposition to outside sites of disorder. To form and visualize the rules of law, coaches, ascribed the position of role-models and law-makers, have a particularly important role to play, embodying law, rule, and conduct. In addition, disciplinary power operates through normalizing sanctions, stressing the corrective influence of coaches and readjustment of youth conduct. The technologies promoted are underpinned by goals to form a certain order of subjects, where ideals of conduct can be transferred and proliferated to the world outside, forming order and security in society. Those deemed at-risk and in need of social change, are addressed by means of discipline and control. Conclusively, the technologies promoted appear more as a symptom of existing patterns of inequalities and segregation than as a solution to the challenges confronted.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: Journal of Sport & Social Issues is an indispensable resource that brings together the latest research, discussion, and analysis on contemporary sport issues such as race, media, gender, economics, drugs, recruiting, injuries, and youth sports. Using an international, interdisciplinary perspective, Journal of Sport & Social Issues examines today"s most pressing and far-reaching questions about sport, including: World Cup soccer, gay experience and sport, social issues in sport management, youth sports, sports subcultures. Always provocative, Journal of Sports and Social Issues presents a lively public discussion of the impact of sport on social issues from many perspectives.
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