伊拉克妇女乳腺癌的诊断后经验:现象学研究

T. Piro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨乳腺癌患者的经历。由于在伊拉克库尔德斯坦进行的研究很少,患者的经历也没有得到研究,通过深入了解和认识这些伤害他们的人,可以从他们的角度看待世界。材料和方法:本定性研究采用现象学方法进行。为此,本研究采用有目的的抽样方法,选取12名乳腺癌患者,采用半结构化访谈法进行数据收集。结果:乳腺癌患者的经历和对疾病相关因素的理解体现在“寻找希望但有希望”、“无能的悲伤”、“完成任务”、“害怕被拒绝”和“受伤但没有伤痕”四个主要意义或主题上。结论:可以说,乳腺癌影响着女性精神健康和社会健康的各个方面,导致女性产生挫折感和失望感。因此,他们试图找到减少治疗时间的希望。因此,本研究可以增加护理人员对疾病对患者生活影响的认识,以及参与治疗系统的人员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post-Diagnosis Experience of Iraqi Women with Breast Cancer: A Phenomenological Study
Aim: The researcher in the present study aimed to investigate the patients’ experiences who suffered from breast cancer. Since few studies have been conducted in Kurdistan in Iraq, and the experiences of patients have not been studied, by gaining insight into and awareness of these hurtful people, the world can be seen from their point of view. Material and Methods: This qualitative study was carried out using a phenomenological approach. In this regard, a purposive sampling method was used in to select 12 women who suffered from breast cancer, a semi-structured interview was used to data gathering. Results: The experiences of patients with breast cancer and understanding those involved in the disease are reflected in four main meanings or themes such as “looking for hope but promising”, “Grief over Inability”, “to do tasks”, “fear of rejection”, and “wounded but not scarred”. Conclusion: It can be said that breast cancer affects all aspects of the spiritual and social health of women and leads to a sense of frustration and disappointment. Therefore, they make an attempt to find hope which reduces the length of treatment. Therefore, this study can increase the caregivers’ knowledge about the impact of the disease on the lives of the patients and whoever involved with the treatment system.
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