至善与美德与幸福的关系

Q3 Arts and Humanities

Symposion Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.5840/symposion20218212

Daniel Rönnedal

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文发展了康德关于至善的观点以及美德与幸福的关系。本文对康德的几个论点进行了辩护，其中一个论点是，只有当每个有美德的人都幸福时，才能实现最高的善，另一个观点是，美德既不是幸福的必要条件，也不是幸福的充分条件，还有一个命题是，美德对于幸福的价值既是必要条件，也是充分条件。作者认为，最高的善应该被实现，应该是每个有美德的人都是幸福的。为了证明这些说法，作者将使用现代道义逻辑学家开发的技术。根据康德的观点，我们没有直接的义务去促进我们自己的幸福，道德的目的不是个人的满足，而是美德和善意。重要的问题不是“我怎样才能变得快乐?”而是“我怎样才能变得优秀?”本文的论证支持了这一观点。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The Highest Good and the Relation between Virtue and Happiness

The paper develops a Kantian view of the highest good and the relation between virtue and happiness. Several Kantian theses are defended, among them the thesis that the highest good is realized only if every virtuous individual is happy, the view that virtue is neither necessary nor sufficient for happiness, and the proposition that virtue is both necessary and sufficient for the worthiness of being happy. The author argues that the highest good ought to be realized and that it ought to be that everyone who is virtuous is happy. To prove these claims, the author will use techniques developed by modern deontic logicians. According to Kant, we do not have an immediate duty to promote our own happiness, the aim of morality being not personal satisfaction but rather virtue and the good will. The important question is not “How do I become happy?” but “How do I become good?”. The arguments in this paper support this view.

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来源期刊

Symposion Arts and Humanities-Philosophy

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6 weeks

期刊介绍： Symposion was published for the first time in 2003, as Symposion – Revistă de științe socio-umane (Symposion – A Journal of Humanities), with the purpose of providing a supportive space for academic communication, dialogue, and debate, both intra and interdisciplinary, for philosophical humanities and social and political sciences. Symposion: Theoretical and Applied Inquiries in Philosophy and Social Sciences shares essentially the same purpose. Its main aim is to promote and provide open access to peer-reviewed, high quality contributions (articles, discussion notes, review essays or book reviews) in philosophy, other humanities, and social and political sciences connected with philosophy.