导航连接记忆与面向任务的对话系统

Seungwhan Moon, Satwik Kottur, A. Geramifard, B. Damavandi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,由于智能手机和智能眼镜的出现,用户捕获的个人媒体数量呈增长趋势,导致大量媒体收藏。尽管对话是一种直观的人机界面,但目前的努力主要集中在基于自然语言的单次媒体检索上,以帮助用户查询他们的媒体并重新体验他们的记忆。这严重限制了搜索功能,因为用户既不能提出后续查询,也不能在不首先制定单轮查询的情况下获取信息。在这项工作中,我们提出了连接记忆的对话作为一种强大的工具,使用户能够通过多回合、互动的对话来搜索他们的媒体收藏。为此,我们收集了一个新的面向任务的对话数据集COMET,它包含11.5k个用户↔辅助对话(总共103k个话语),以模拟的个人记忆图为基础。我们采用了一种资源高效的两阶段数据收集管道,它使用:(1)一种新颖的多模态对话模拟器,生成基于内存图的合成对话流,(2)手动解释以获得自然语言话语。我们分析了COMET,制定了四个主要任务来衡量有意义的进展,并采用最先进的语言模型作为强大的基线,以突出我们的数据集捕获的多模式挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Navigating Connected Memories with a Task-oriented Dialog System
Recent years have seen an increasing trend in the volume of personal media captured by users, thanks to the advent of smartphones and smart glasses, resulting in large media collections. Despite conversation being an intuitive human-computer interface, current efforts focus mostly on single-shot natural language based media retrieval to aid users query their media and re-live their memories. This severely limits the search functionality as users can neither ask follow-up queries nor obtain information without first formulating a single-turn query.In this work, we propose dialogs for connected memories as a powerful tool to empower users to search their media collection through a multi-turn, interactive conversation. Towards this, we collect a new task-oriented dialog dataset COMET, which contains 11.5k user↔assistant dialogs (totalling 103k utterances), grounded in simulated personal memory graphs. We employ a resource-efficient, two-phase data collection pipeline that uses: (1) a novel multimodal dialog simulator that generates synthetic dialog flows grounded in memory graphs, and, (2) manual paraphrasing to obtain natural language utterances. We analyze COMET, formulate four main tasks to benchmark meaningful progress, and adopt state-of-the-art language models as strong baselines, in order to highlight the multimodal challenges captured by our dataset.
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