D. Chochol, S. Shugarov, vLubom'ir Hamb'alek, A. Skopal, vStefan Parimucha, P. Dubovsk'y
{"title":"经典新星英仙座2018从矮新星V392 Per爆发","authors":"D. Chochol, S. Shugarov, vLubom'ir Hamb'alek, A. Skopal, vStefan Parimucha, P. Dubovsk'y","doi":"10.22323/1.368.0029","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"On 2018, April 29, a bright classical nova (CN) Per 2018 was discovered. Its progenitor is a well-known dwarf nova V392 Per. In this contribution, we analyze $UBVR_{C}I_{C}$ photometry and optical spectroscopy of the CN V392 Per. From the $V$ light curve (LC) we found the brightness decline times t$_{2,V}$ = 3 d, t$_{3,V}$ = 10 d and calculated absolute magnitude of the nova at maximum $MV_{max}$ = -9.30 ${\\pm}$0.57 using the new $MV_{max}$ - t$_{3}$ \"universal\" decline law and $MV_{15}$ relations, adopting the Gaia data for CNe. We determined the colour excess $E_{B-V}$ = 0.90$\\pm$0.09 and distance to the nova $d$ = 3.55$\\pm$0.6 kpc. The optical spectrum obtained in brightness maximum resembles that of the F2 supergiant. Its bolometric luminosity computed by fitting the continuum by atmospheric and black-body models is in agreement with the luminosity, that we have found from photometry. We estimated the mass of the ONe white dwarf in V392 Per as $M_{wd}$ = 1.21 M$_{\\odot}$. The CN Per 2018 can be classified as a fast super-Eddington nova with an outburst LC of plateau type. Nova displayed He/N spectrum classification, large expansion velocities, and triple-peaked emission-line profiles during the decline, explained by equatorial ring seen nearly face on and a bipolar flow aligned almost with the line of sight. The post maximum spectra of CN Per 2018 and available radio data were used to estimate the inclination angle of the system as $i\\sim$ 9$^{\\circ}$. The difference in intensity of redward and blueward emission bumps is possible to explain by about 1.5 times higher density of the receding outtflow. The rapid increase of the bipolar outflow radial velocities by $\\sim$300 km/s around day 5 after the maximum was caused by the fast bipolar winds from the burning white dwarf after shrinking of its pseudophotosphere.","PeriodicalId":8493,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Classical Nova Persei 2018 outburst from the dwarf nova V392 Per\",\"authors\":\"D. Chochol, S. Shugarov, vLubom'ir Hamb'alek, A. Skopal, vStefan Parimucha, P. Dubovsk'y\",\"doi\":\"10.22323/1.368.0029\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"On 2018, April 29, a bright classical nova (CN) Per 2018 was discovered. Its progenitor is a well-known dwarf nova V392 Per. In this contribution, we analyze $UBVR_{C}I_{C}$ photometry and optical spectroscopy of the CN V392 Per. From the $V$ light curve (LC) we found the brightness decline times t$_{2,V}$ = 3 d, t$_{3,V}$ = 10 d and calculated absolute magnitude of the nova at maximum $MV_{max}$ = -9.30 ${\\\\pm}$0.57 using the new $MV_{max}$ - t$_{3}$ \\\"universal\\\" decline law and $MV_{15}$ relations, adopting the Gaia data for CNe. We determined the colour excess $E_{B-V}$ = 0.90$\\\\pm$0.09 and distance to the nova $d$ = 3.55$\\\\pm$0.6 kpc. The optical spectrum obtained in brightness maximum resembles that of the F2 supergiant. Its bolometric luminosity computed by fitting the continuum by atmospheric and black-body models is in agreement with the luminosity, that we have found from photometry. We estimated the mass of the ONe white dwarf in V392 Per as $M_{wd}$ = 1.21 M$_{\\\\odot}$. The CN Per 2018 can be classified as a fast super-Eddington nova with an outburst LC of plateau type. Nova displayed He/N spectrum classification, large expansion velocities, and triple-peaked emission-line profiles during the decline, explained by equatorial ring seen nearly face on and a bipolar flow aligned almost with the line of sight. The post maximum spectra of CN Per 2018 and available radio data were used to estimate the inclination angle of the system as $i\\\\sim$ 9$^{\\\\circ}$. The difference in intensity of redward and blueward emission bumps is possible to explain by about 1.5 times higher density of the receding outtflow. The rapid increase of the bipolar outflow radial velocities by $\\\\sim$300 km/s around day 5 after the maximum was caused by the fast bipolar winds from the burning white dwarf after shrinking of its pseudophotosphere.\",\"PeriodicalId\":8493,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics\",\"volume\":\"12 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-07-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.368.0029\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.368.0029","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
摘要
2018年4月29日,一颗明亮的古典新星(CN) Per 2018被发现。它的前身是一颗著名的矮新星V392 Per。在这篇文章中,我们分析了CN V392 Per的$UBVR_{C}I_{C}$光度和光谱学。从$V$光曲线(LC)中,我们得到了亮度衰减时间t $_{2,V}$ = 3 d, t $_{3,V}$ = 10 d,并利用新的$MV_{max}$ - t $_{3}$“普遍”衰减规律和$MV_{15}$关系,采用CNe的Gaia数据,计算出新星在最大时的绝对星等$MV_{max}$ = -9.30 ${\pm}$ 0.57。我们确定了颜色过剩$E_{B-V}$ = 0.90 $\pm$ 0.09和到新星的距离$d$ = 3.55 $\pm$ 0.6 kpc。光谱的最大亮度与F2超巨星相似。通过大气和黑体模型拟合连续体计算出的它的放热光度与我们从光度学中得到的光度一致。我们估计V392 Per中的一颗白矮星的质量为$M_{wd}$ = 1.21 M $_{\odot}$。CN Per 2018可以被归类为具有高原型爆发LC的快速超级爱丁顿新星。在衰退过程中,新星呈现出He/N光谱分类、大膨胀速度和三峰发射线分布,这可以用赤道环几乎正面指向和双极流几乎对准视线来解释。利用CN Per 2018的最大值后光谱和现有无线电数据估计系统的倾角为$i\sim$ 9 $^{\circ}$。向蓝方向和向红方向发射凸点强度的差异可以用后退流出的密度高出1.5倍来解释。在最大值后第5天左右,双极出口径向速度迅速增加$\sim$ 300 km/s,这是由燃烧的白矮星在其伪光球收缩后产生的快速双极风引起的。
Classical Nova Persei 2018 outburst from the dwarf nova V392 Per
On 2018, April 29, a bright classical nova (CN) Per 2018 was discovered. Its progenitor is a well-known dwarf nova V392 Per. In this contribution, we analyze $UBVR_{C}I_{C}$ photometry and optical spectroscopy of the CN V392 Per. From the $V$ light curve (LC) we found the brightness decline times t$_{2,V}$ = 3 d, t$_{3,V}$ = 10 d and calculated absolute magnitude of the nova at maximum $MV_{max}$ = -9.30 ${\pm}$0.57 using the new $MV_{max}$ - t$_{3}$ "universal" decline law and $MV_{15}$ relations, adopting the Gaia data for CNe. We determined the colour excess $E_{B-V}$ = 0.90$\pm$0.09 and distance to the nova $d$ = 3.55$\pm$0.6 kpc. The optical spectrum obtained in brightness maximum resembles that of the F2 supergiant. Its bolometric luminosity computed by fitting the continuum by atmospheric and black-body models is in agreement with the luminosity, that we have found from photometry. We estimated the mass of the ONe white dwarf in V392 Per as $M_{wd}$ = 1.21 M$_{\odot}$. The CN Per 2018 can be classified as a fast super-Eddington nova with an outburst LC of plateau type. Nova displayed He/N spectrum classification, large expansion velocities, and triple-peaked emission-line profiles during the decline, explained by equatorial ring seen nearly face on and a bipolar flow aligned almost with the line of sight. The post maximum spectra of CN Per 2018 and available radio data were used to estimate the inclination angle of the system as $i\sim$ 9$^{\circ}$. The difference in intensity of redward and blueward emission bumps is possible to explain by about 1.5 times higher density of the receding outtflow. The rapid increase of the bipolar outflow radial velocities by $\sim$300 km/s around day 5 after the maximum was caused by the fast bipolar winds from the burning white dwarf after shrinking of its pseudophotosphere.