绿色发展背景下区域产业投资吸引力评价

IF 5.6 2区经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Cambridge Journal of Regions Economy and Society Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.17059/ekon.reg.2023-2-15

Е. В. В. iD, . М.В.КозловаiD, О. В. Куур, Г. Б. Пестунова, Е. В. Варавин, М. В. Козлова, Yevgeniy V. Varavin iD, . MarinaV.KozlovaiD, O. Kuur, Galina B. Pestunova

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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑到当前绿色经济的发展趋势和esg原则的引入，企业、行业和地区的投资吸引力问题越来越受到关注。文献综述表明，并非所有评估区域投资吸引力的现有方法都考虑到对环境产生负面人为影响的决定因素。本研究旨在评估绿色发展背景下东哈萨克斯坦地区基础产业的投资吸引力，并概述吸引更多绿色投资的途径。研究方法包括比较区域基础产业的投资吸引力指标与绿色吸引力，绿色吸引力以环境保护投资为特征。此外，为了检验区域工业的经济增长与其污染率之间可能存在的不匹配，模型中还包含了一个脱钩指数。对2015-2019年官方统计数据进行了分析。研究得出结论，制造业是唯一具有较高绿色吸引力的行业，尽管其投资吸引力中等。鉴于东哈萨克斯坦需要实现工业化和经济多样化，建议地方当局集中精力改善该部门的投资环境。农业和建筑业具有较高的投资吸引力，矿业和电力供应具有高于平均水平的吸引力。然而，就环境投资而言，所有这些部门仍然缺乏吸引力。为了提高上述产业的绿色吸引力，研究建议建立有效的绿色项目融资机制，并运用旨在提高环境投资效率的政府监管工具。进一步的研究可能与证实这种管制措施有关。

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Assessment of Investment Attractiveness of Regional Industries in the Context of Green Development

Considering current trends in the development of green economy and introduction of ESG-principles, the issues of investment attractiveness of enterprises, industries and regions are gaining attention. The literature review has shown that not all available methodologies for assessing regional investment attractiveness take into account the determinants of negative anthropogenic impacts on the environment. The present study aims to assess the investment appeal of the basic industries of the East Kazakhstan region in the context of green development and outline ways to attract more green investment in the region. The research methodology involves comparing the indicators of investment attractiveness of regional basic industries with their green attractiveness, characterised by investment in environmental protection. Additionally, a decoupling index was included in the model in order to examine a possible mismatch between the economic growth of regional industries and their pollution rates. Official statistical data for 2015-2019 were analysed. The study concluded that manufacturing is the only industry with a high green attractiveness, although it has a medium investment attractiveness. Given the need for industrialisation and diversification of the economy in East Kazakhstan, local authorities are recommended to focus on improving the investment climate in this sector. Agriculture and construction have high investment attractiveness, while mining and electricity supply are characterised by above average attractiveness. However, all these sectors remain unattractive in terms of environmental investment. To increase green attractiveness of the aforementioned industries, the study suggests to develop an effective mechanism for financing green projects, as well as to apply government regulation tools aimed at improving the efficiency of environmental investment. Further research may be related to the substantiation of such regulatory measures.

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来源期刊

Cambridge Journal of Regions Economy and Society Multiple-

CiteScore

7.90

自引率

4.50%

发文量