主动学习从点到规范

O. Bastani, Rahul Sharma, A. Aiken, Percy Liang
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引用次数: 24

摘要

在分析程序时,大型库对静态点对分析提出了重大挑战。一种流行的解决方案是让人工分析人员提供指向规范,总结库代码的相关行为,这可以大大提高精度并处理缺失的代码,如本机代码。我们提出Atlas,一个自动推断指向规范的工具。Atlas综合了执行库代码的单元测试,然后根据对这些执行的观察推断出指向规范。Atlas自动推断Java标准库的规范,与使用现有的手写规范相比,在46个Android应用程序的基准测试中,为客户端静态信息流分析提供了更好的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Active learning of points-to specifications
When analyzing programs, large libraries pose significant challenges to static points-to analysis. A popular solution is to have a human analyst provide points-to specifications that summarize relevant behaviors of library code, which can substantially improve precision and handle missing code such as native code. We propose Atlas, a tool that automatically infers points-to specifications. Atlas synthesizes unit tests that exercise the library code, and then infers points-to specifications based on observations from these executions. Atlas automatically infers specifications for the Java standard library, and produces better results for a client static information flow analysis on a benchmark of 46 Android apps compared to using existing handwritten specifications.
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