2019冠状病毒病期间斯洛文尼亚税务管理应对分析:在规范措施与经济现实之间

P. Kovač, Maja Klun
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引用次数: 2

摘要

税收征管在税收征管中发挥着关键作用,在争取公共财政收入最大化的同时,也在保护纳税人在税收征管中的权利。正如2019冠状病毒病大流行所表明的那样,寻求这种平衡在危机时期尤其重要,特别是在2020年3月至6月的第一波疫情中。本文根据IOTA和经合组织(即欧盟)等国际组织提供的关于其他国家税收措施的可比数据,论述了斯洛文尼亚共和国金融管理局(FARS)工作的法律和经济方面。文章发现,在斯洛文尼亚,正在考虑的措施在正式层面上往往已经受到质疑,这导致了“干预法”的执行存在差距,尽管FARS的反应相对灵活。然而,可以得出的结论是,斯洛文尼亚的公共财政措施与其他会员国所采取的措施相匹配。在这方面还值得一提的是,FARS和纳税人都认为,即使在大流行之后,税收管理仍是为国家和纳税人提供的一项服务,其中一些措施,例如有关电子业务的措施,也应被保留下来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Analysis of the Slovenian Tax Administration Response During COVID-19: Between Normative Measures and Economic Reality
Tax administration plays a key role in tax collection, striving for maximum public finance revenue, while at the same time protecting the rights of the taxpayers in tax collection procedures. The search for this balance is particularly relevant in times of crisis, as shown by the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in the first wave between March and June 2020. The article deals with the legal and economic aspects of work of the Financial Administration of the Republic of Slovenia (FARS) based on comparable data on tax measures in other countries, provided by international organizations such as IOTA and OECD, i.e. the EU. The article finds that in Slovenia the measures under consideration were often questionable already at the formal level, which led to a gap in the implementation of ‘intervention laws’ despite the relatively agile response by FARS. Nevertheless, it can be concluded that Slovenia's public finance measures match the measures taken by other EUMember States. Also worth mentioning in such regard is that some of the measures, for example those regarding e-operation, were identified by both FARS and taxpayers as improvements to be preserved even after the pandemic, considering tax administration as a service for the state and taxpayers.
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