烷基化钯和铜催化剂的结构和热重排

R. Grigg, A. Johnson, G. Shelton
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引用次数: 13

摘要

在动力学控制下,环境阴离子钯的烷基化反应发生在A环的氮原子(N-21)和外围的碳原子(C-3)上。溶剂的变化,从偶极非质子到强氢键,可以控制C:N烷基化产物的比例。2、3、7、8、12、13、17、18、21-nona - alkyllcorroals被热异构化成2、3、3、7、8、12、13、17、18-nona- alkylcorroals。铜络合物环境阴离子的烷基化反应只发生在N-21处,生成的铜2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18,21-非烷基络合物不发生热重排;相反,n -烷基键发生热裂解,生成母铜。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The structures and thermal rearrangements of alkylated palladium and copper corroles
The kinetically controlled alkylation of palladium corrole ambident anions occurs both at the nitrogen atom (N-21) of ring A and at a peripheral carbon atom (C-3). Variation in solvent, from dipolar aprotic to strongly hydrogenbonding, allowed some control of the C:N alkylation product ratio. The palladium 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18,21-nonaalkylcorroles underwent thermal isomerisation to the palladium 2,3,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-nona-alkylcorroles. Alkylation of copper corrole ambident anions occurs only at N-21 and the resulting copper 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18,21-nonaalkylcorroles do not undergo thermal rearrangement; instead, thermal cleavage of the N-alkyl linkage occurs to give the parent copper corroles.
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