西尔维娅·普拉斯和彼佳·杜巴罗娃作品中的海洋:比较

Hristo Boev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文比较了西尔维娅·普拉斯和佩蒂亚·杜巴罗娃作品中对海洋的描绘。两位作家的主要诗歌和散文都是在冷战期间创作的,前者是在20世纪50年代,60年代初,后者是在70年代,分别在大西洋两岸。他们也属于对立的政治和军事阵营——一边是美国和北约,另一边是经济合作组织,保加利亚是该组织的成员国。海作为一个异位的地方和空间,在他们的案例中,与人类的空间接壤,将被显示为一种经常拟人化的自然元素,对叙述者是仁慈的,它允许一个人逃离到一个虚幻的世界,这个世界由梦境组成,以虚构的身体变化为标志,典型地包含在美国波士顿和保加利亚布尔加斯附近的地区。在他们的童年时代,大海就像一种至关重要的想象力量,帮助两位诗人度过了青春期,而他们在文学上的影响力逐渐减弱,最终标志着他们即将过早的死亡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The sea in the works of Sylvia Plath and Petya Dubarova: A comparison
This article compares the portrayals of the sea in Sylvia Plath’s and Petya Dubarova’s works. Both authors wrote their major poetry and prose during the Cold War, the former in the 1950s, early 1960s, the latter in the 1970s, on both sides of the Atlantic, respectively. They also belonged to opposing political and military camps – the USA and NATO on one side, and the Comecon on the other of which Bulgaria was a member state. The sea as a heterotopic place and space bordering on the human ones in their case will be shown to be a frequently personified natural element that is benevolent to the narrator and that allows a getaway into a phantasmatic world composed of dreamscapes marked by fictional transformations of the body typically contained in the areas around Boston, USA and Burgas, Bulgaria. Strongly present in their childhood, the sea also served as a vital force of the imagination which helped sustain both poets in their adolescence years and whose waning power in terms of its receding literary presence eventually signaled their approaching untimely demise.
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