三维3d生物打印:技术基础及其在生物学和医学领域的应用

I. Volotovski, S. Pinchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇综述致力于现代生物学和医学的一个实际问题,我们正在目睹。本文提供了3D打印方法、用于制造三维生物制品的设备以及在打印过程中转化为具有生命力和相应组织和器官特定标记因子表达的三维生物制品的耗材-生物墨水、填料和细胞的性质的信息。本文重点介绍了干细胞与各种组织器官细胞在生物打印中的应用前景。介绍了生物打印的三种方法:喷墨打印、挤压打印和激光打印。讨论了每种方法的优缺点。详细描述了生物墨水的特性及其对各种打印技术的适用性,以及生物墨水和细胞组成的策略选择,定义了三维结构的可行性以及生物墨水在临床实践中的应用可能性。简要介绍了各种生物组织的生物打印技术及其生物制品的特点。在3D生物打印领域取得了重大进展和前景看好的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Three-dimensional 3D-bioprinting: the basis of technology and its application in the interests of biology and medicine
This review is devoted to one of the actual problem of modern biology and medicine, we are witnessing. The text provides information on 3D printing method, equipment that is used to manufacture of three-dimensional bioproducts and the nature of the consumable materials - bioinks, fillers and cells which during printing transform into three-dimensional bioproduct characterized by vitality and expression of specific marker factors of corresponding tissues and organs. Special emphasis in this review is made on prospects of use of stem cells which are along with a variety of cells of tissues and organs have found application in bioprinting. Three methods of bioprinting: inkjet, extrusion and laser are described. Advantages and disadvantages of each method are discussed. Bioinks, their properties applicability to various printing technologies and strategy selection of bioink and cell composition defining viability of three-dimensional structures and possibility of their application in clinical praxis are detailly described. Short list of achievements in the field of bioprinting of various organism tissues and the characteristics of the bioproducts obtained are given. Significant progress and promising research in the field of 3D bioprinting are marked.
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