对北欧国家难民儿童的复原力和健康风险及保护因素研究的系统性回顾。

IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE
Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-20 DOI:10.1007/s00787-022-01975-y
Erica Mattelin, Kristina Paidar, Natalie Söderlind, Frida Fröberg, Laura Korhonen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

北欧的福利模式经常被用作促进健康和福祉的范例,甚至在难民等弱势儿童群体中也是如此。然而,目前还没有关于生活在北欧国家的难民儿童的恢复能力和/或身心健康风险和保护因素的公开综述。在本次系统性综述中,我们确定了5181项相关研究,筛选了标题和摘要,浏览了632项,最终纳入了26项研究。这些研究描述了 18 个样本,共计 34,080 人,年龄在 0-18 岁之间。总体而言,这些研究质量良好。几乎所有研究都对逆境进行了评估。六项研究报告了身体健康结果,所有研究都报告了心理健康结果,最常见的是创伤后应激障碍和焦虑。没有一项研究明确研究了抗逆能力。虽然我们发现年龄和性别是最常被研究的风险和保护因素,但研究结果并不确定,因为不同研究的关联方向不同。本系统综述表明,仍需要设计良好、有实力的研究,使用关键研究概念的明确定义,来研究北欧国家难民儿童的健康结果和复原力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A systematic review of studies on resilience and risk and protective factors for health among refugee children in Nordic countries.

The Nordic welfare model is often used as an example for the promotion of health and wellbeing, even in vulnerable groups of children, such as refugees. Nonetheless, there are no published reviews on resilience and/or risk and protective factors for physical and mental health among refugee children living in Nordic countries. In this systematic review, we identified 5181 studies on the topic, screened titles, and abstracts, viewed 632, and finally included 26 studies. These studies described 18 samples with a total of 34,080 individuals ranging in ages 0-18 years. Overall, the studies were of good quality. Nearly all studies assessed adversity. Six studies reported physical health outcomes and all studies mental health outcomes, most often post-traumatic stress disorder and anxiety. None explicitly studied resilience. While we found that age and sex are the most frequently studied  risk- and protective factors, findings are inconclusive, since the direction of the associations was different in the different studies. This systematic review indicates that there is still a need for well-designed and -powered studies using clear definitions of key study concepts to examine health outcomes and resilience among refugee children in Nordic countries.

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来源期刊
Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets
Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets 工程技术-工程:宇航
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
18.80%
发文量
185
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: This Journal, that started it all back in 1963, is devoted to the advancement of the science and technology of astronautics and aeronautics through the dissemination of original archival research papers disclosing new theoretical developments and/or experimental result. The topics include aeroacoustics, aerodynamics, combustion, fundamentals of propulsion, fluid mechanics and reacting flows, fundamental aspects of the aerospace environment, hydrodynamics, lasers and associated phenomena, plasmas, research instrumentation and facilities, structural mechanics and materials, optimization, and thermomechanics and thermochemistry. Papers also are sought which review in an intensive manner the results of recent research developments on any of the topics listed above.
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