利用蔬菜和近似废油

А. Ludyn, V. Reutskyy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出了利用植物油和杂醇油(甘油、戊醇和异戊醇)的废液制备以它们为基础的醚的方法,从而确保它们的综合加工和创造这些过程的无废物技术。提出了利用植物油水解过程中产生的废渣甘油溶液与乙酸酯化制得有价值的三乙酸酯的方法。三乙酸酯广泛应用于经济的许多部门。本文还讨论了利用含戊醇和异戊醇的杂醇油馏分脱水制异戊醚乙基的方法,这是合成高辛烷值含氧助剂和增塑剂的重要原料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Use of vegetable and approximate oil waste
Methods of using waste in the processing of vegetable and fusel oils - a solution of glycerin, amyl and isoamyl alcohols in order to obtain ethers based on them, and thus ensure their integrated processing and creating waste-free technology of these processes are proposed. The method of utilization of glycerin solution, which is a waste in the process of hydrolysis of vegetable oil, by its esterification with acetic acid to obtain a valuable ester - triacetin, which is widely used in many sectors of the economy is proposed. The method of utilization of the fusel oil fraction containing amyl and isoamyl alcohols by dehydration to form ethyl isoamyl ether, which is a valuable raw material for the synthesis of high-octane oxygen-containing additives and plasticizers, is also considered.
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