几种表面活性剂对原油降阻效果的研究

Q4 Engineering

工程设计学报 Pub Date : 2013-10-22 DOI:10.1155/2013/321908

Ali A. Abdul-Hadi, A. Khadom

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引用次数: 27

摘要

研究了SDBS、SLS、SLES和SS作为降阻剂对伊拉克原油管道流动的影响。讨论了添加剂种类、添加剂浓度、管径、溶液流速和弯头的存在对减阻率(%Dr)和增流量(%FI)的影响。在内径0.0508 m的直管中，在250 ppm的SDBS表面活性剂下，最大减阻率为55%采用量纲分析将显著量分组为无量纲组，以减少变量的数量。结果表明，实测减阻百分比与预测值吻合较好，且相关系数较高。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Studying the Effect of Some Surfactants on Drag Reduction of Crude Oil Flow

The influence of SDBS, SLS, SLES, and SS as drag reducing agents on flow of Iraqi crude oil in pipelines was investigated in the present work. The effect of additive type, additive concentration, pipe diameter, solution flow rate, and the presence of elbows on the percentage of drag reduction (%Dr) and the amount of flow increases (%FI) was addressed. The maximum drag reduction was 55% obtained at 250 ppm SDBS surfactant flowing in straight pipes of 0.0508 m I.D. The dimensional analysis was used for grouping the significant quantities into dimensionless groups to reduce the number of variables. The results showed good agreement between the observed drag reduction percent values and the predicted ones with high value of the correlation coefficient.

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来源期刊

工程设计学报 Engineering-Engineering (miscellaneous)

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

2447

审稿时长

14 weeks

期刊介绍： Chinese Journal of Engineering Design is a reputable journal published by Zhejiang University Press Co., Ltd. It was founded in December, 1994 as the first internationally cooperative journal in the area of engineering design research. Administrated by the Ministry of Education of China, it is sponsored by both Zhejiang University and Chinese Society of Mechanical Engineering. Zhejiang University Press Co., Ltd. is fully responsible for its bimonthly domestic and oversea publication. Its page is in A4 size. This journal is devoted to reporting most up-to-date achievements of engineering design researches and therefore, to promote the communications of academic researches and their applications to industry. Achievments of great creativity and practicablity are extraordinarily desirable. Aiming at supplying designers, developers and researchers of diversified technical artifacts with valuable references, its content covers all aspects of design theory and methodology, as well as its enabling environment, for instance, creative design, concurrent design, conceptual design, intelligent design, web-based design, reverse engineering design, industrial design, design optimization, tribology, design by biological analogy, virtual reality in design, structural analysis and design, design knowledge representation, design knowledge management, design decision-making systems, etc.