调解作为解决俄罗斯联邦家庭纠纷的另一种方式

IF 0.1 Q4 LAW
E. R. Bryukhina, E. Chertkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了家事调解的具体目标和目的、调解员的地位和工作特点以及家事法律冲突当事人和解程序的特点,并对家事法律冲突中调解的立法和实践问题进行了探讨。该条证实有必要将家庭法律关系引起的争端的调解作为一种有调解员参与的单独类型的冲突解决程序加以区分。现代民主条件下市民社会的形成和发展,越来越多地体现了法律关系参与者对独立解决纠纷的兴趣。随着2010年7月27日第193-FZ号联邦法《关于调解员参与的替代性争端解决程序(调解程序)》的通过,调解越来越多地被用作解决争端的最有效的非管辖权手段之一。该条证实有必要将家庭法律关系引起的纠纷的调解作为一种有调解员参与的单独类型的冲突解决程序加以区分。本研究的方法论是基于正式法律方法,这是用于研究调解的法律制度。此外,作为研究使用调解程序解决提交法院的争端的频率和性质的一部分,使用了统计方法。本文审查了俄罗斯联邦调解立法,指出了执法中存在的一些问题,并提出了解决这些问题的可能途径。本文建议消除关于通过调解协议诉诸法院的可能性的立法矛盾,在联邦《调解法》中指出调解协议的存在不是调解的条件而是调解的基础,并对电信调解的可能性进行立法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MEDIATION AS AN ALTERNATIVE WAY OF SETTLING FAMILY DISPUTES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The article examines the specific goals and objectives of family mediation, the characte-ristics of the status and work of the mediator and the characteristics of the procedure of recon-ciliation of the parties to the family legal conflicts, touches on the problems of legislation and practice of mediation in the consideration of family legal conflicts. The article substantiates the need to distinguish mediation in disputes arising from family legal relations as a separate type of conflict resolution procedures with the participation of a mediator. Modern formation and development of civil society in conditions of democracy reveals more and more interest of participants of legal relations in independent settlement of disputable situations. With the adoption of Federal Law No. 193-FZ of 27.07.2010 "On alternative dis-pute resolution procedure with the participation of a mediator (mediation procedure)" media-tion is increasingly being used as one of the most efficient non-jurisdictional means of dispute resolution. The article substantiates the need to distinguish mediation in disputes arising from family legal relations as a separate type of conflict resolution procedure with the participation of a mediator. The methodology of the study is based on the formal-legal method, which is used in the study of the legal institution of mediation. In addition, as part of the study of the fre-quency and nature of the use of mediation procedures for the resolution of disputes referred to the court, the statistical method was used. The paper examines the legislation on mediation of the Russian Federation, identifies some problems of law enforcement, and proposes possible ways to solve them. The article proposes to eliminate legislative contradictions regarding the possibility of recourse to court with an agreement on mediation, to indicate in the Federal Law "On Mediation" the existence of a mediation agreement is not a condition but a basis for mediation, as well as to legislate the possibility of mediation by telecommunication.
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