被遗忘的斯洛伐克公民倡议:公开谈论极端主义。平行独白还是价值观讨论?

Q2 Arts and Humanities
M. Vrzgulová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“你的脑袋里有多少个世界,就有多少个世界。”我第一次听到这句话是在1995年开始在米兰Šimečka基金会(Nadácia Milana Šimečku)工作时。虽然我不记得这句话是谁说的,在什么场合说的,但它成了我的人生信条。在20世纪90年代中期,我脑海中的世界发生了很大的变化。作为国际项目“口述历史:幸存者的命运(1995-7)”研究小组成员(Salner 1997;Vrzgulova 2005, 2016),我开始发现我周围以前未知的面孔,我仍然在这个发现之旅。作为一名民族学家,我与人们见面并交谈。由于我对他们对自己生活故事的解释和观察很感兴趣,我对个人历史中反映的重大历史事件很感兴趣。当我在研究中扮演听众的角色时,我也试图在讲座和研讨会上鼓励辩论。我相信,只有通过讨论,我们才能分享自己的私人世界,了解彼此。公开、体面、实质性和建设性的讨论——这往往是我们寻求实现的理想。这是我们认识周围人世界的地方,是我们评价、批评和争论的地方;在那里,我们捍卫自己的价值观和世界观,并试图说服别人。这是我们倾听和反应的地方。自2016年以来,我一直将这两个角色结合在一起:我讨论和探索。我已成为公民倡议“被遗忘的斯洛伐克:关于极端主义的公开辩论”的成员(zabudnut斯洛文尼亚语:otvoren debatyoextramozs)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Forgotten Slovakia Civic Initiative: Talking Openly about Extremism. Parallel Monologues or a Discussion on Values?
“There are as many worlds as those that can fit in your head.” The first time I heard this sentence was in 1995, when I began working for the Milan Šimečka Foundation (Nadácia Milana Šimečku). While I do not remember who said it and on what occasion, it became my life credo. In the mid-1990s, the worlds that I had had in my head changed considerably. As a member of the research team of the international project Oral History: Fates of Those Who Survived (1995–7) (Salner 1997; Vrzgulova 2005, 2016), I began discovering the previously unknown faces of my surroundings, and I am still on this discovery trip. As an ethnologist, I meet and talk to people. And since I am interested in their interpretations and observations of their own life stories, I am intrigued by how large historic events are reflected in personal histories. While I assume the role of the listener during my research, I also seek to encourage debates during lectures and workshops. I am convinced that only through discussions is it possible to share our own private worlds and get to know each other. An open, decent, substantive, and constructive discussion – this is often the ideal that we seek to achieve. This is where we recognize the worlds of the people around us, where we evaluate, criticize, and argue; where we defend our own values and our view of the world, and try to convince others. This is where we listen and react. I have been combining these two roles since 2016: I discuss and I explore. I have become a member of the civic initiative “Forgotten Slovakia: Open Debates about Extremism” (Zabudnuté Slovensko: otvorené debaty o extrémizme, ZS
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: Journal of Nationalism, Memory & Language Politics is a peer-reviewed journal published by De Gruyter on behalf of the Charles University. It is committed to exploring divergent scholarly opinions, research and theories of current international academic experts, and is a forum for discussion and hopes to encourage free-thinking and debate among academics, young researchers and professionals over issues of importance to the politics of identity and memory as well as the political dimensions of language policy in the 20th and 21st centuries. The journal is indexed with and included in Google Scholar, EBSCO, CEEOL and SCOPUS. We encourage research articles that employ qualitative or quantitative methodologies as well as empirical historical analyses regarding, but not limited to, the following issues: -Trends in nationalist development, whether historical or contemporary -Policies regarding national and international institutions of memory as well as investigations into the creation and/or dissemination of cultural memory -The implementation and political repercussions of language policies in various regional and global contexts -The formation, cohesion and perseverance of national or regional identity along with the relationships between minority and majority populations -The role ethnicity plays in nationalism and national identity -How the issue of victimhood contributes to national or regional self-perception -Priority is given to issues pertaining to the 20th and 21st century political developments While our focus is on empirical articles, our scope remains open to exceptional theoretical works (especially if they incorporate empirical research), book reviews and translations.
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