颌面部软组织钙化的患病率

Q4 Dentistry
D. Darwin, R. Castelino, G. Babu, M. Asan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:利用数字全景x线片评价某三级牙科医院口腔颌面部软组织钙化的发生率及其影像学特征。方法:从档案中检索1578张数字全景x线片,仔细检查是否存在钙化。根据年龄、性别、部位(左或右)记录软组织钙化情况。数据采用SPSS软件进行卡方检验和Fisher精确检验,p < 0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果:颈动脉钙化(34.3%)、茎突舌骨韧带钙化(21%)、扁桃体结石钙化(10.3%)、静脉结石钙化(17.6%)、岩体钙化(6.3%)、涎石钙化(5.9%)、鼻石钙化(2.5%)、淋巴结钙化(1.9%)。最常见的钙化是颈动脉和茎突舌骨韧带的钙化,最不常见的钙化是鼻石和淋巴结的钙化。女性颈动脉钙化、茎突舌骨韧带钙化与右侧颈动脉钙化、右侧扁桃体钙化有统计学意义(p值< 0.05)。从性别和年龄组来看,青壮年人群中男性结石、女性鼻结石、男性扁桃体结石、中年人群中女性颈动脉钙化、茎突舌骨韧带钙化的发生率均具有显著性。结论:口腔全景x线片经常出现软组织钙化。我们的研究表明,口面部软组织钙化在女性中更为常见,并且在40岁以上发现增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of soft tissue calcifications in the maxillofacial region
Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of soft tissue calcifications in orofacial region and their panoramic radiographic characteristics using digital panoramic radiographs among patients reporting to a tertiary dental hospital. Methods: 1,578 digital panoramic radiographs were retrieved from the archives and scrutinized for the presence of calcifications. Soft tissue calcifications were recorded according to age, gender, site (left or right). Data were analysed using Chi-square and Fisher’s exact test using SPSS software and a p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Among the total number of radiographs, calcified carotid artery (34.3%), calcified stylohyoid ligament (21%), tonsillolith (10.3%), phlebolith (17.6%), antrolith (6.3%), sialolith (5.9%), rhinolith (2.5%) and calcified lymph nodes (1.9%) were identified. The most commonly observed calcifications were calcification of carotid artery and stylohyoid ligament and the least commonly observed calcifications were rhinolith and calcified lymph node. A statistically significant association of the presence of calcifications of carotid artery and stylohyoid ligament on the left and right side was observed in females and tonsillolith on the right side in males (p-value < 0.05). Considering the gender and age group, the occurrence of antrolith among males and rhinolith among females of young-adult population, tonsillolith among the males, calcified carotid artery and stylohyoid ligament among the females of middle-aged population was found to be significant. Conclusion: Soft tissue calcifications are often encountered in dental panoramic radiographs. Our study revealed that the soft tissue calcifications in orofacial region were more common in women and were found to be increased above 40 years of age.
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来源期刊
Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences
Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences Dentistry-Dentistry (all)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences is an international non-profit journal, which publishes full-Length papers, original research reports, literature reviews, special reports, clinical cases, current topics and short communications, dealing with dentistry or related disciplines.
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