{"title":"秘鲁利马亚洲山区陆生节肢动物的多样性","authors":"A. Burgos, C. Huamaní","doi":"10.24039/RTB20211921022","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Asia Lomas are located at km 100 south of the Department of Lima, Canete Province, Peru, bordering with territories of communities between 200-1200 masl. Being an ecosystem that adquires the fog generated between the months of July and October on an annual basis. The objective of this study was to identify the biodiversity of terrestrial arthropods in the Asia Lomas. The field collections were carried out in October 2017, identifying two study areas. A total of 60 pitfall traps and 60 bait traps were placed, making a direct collection with entomological nets and a floristic register using 1x1m 2 plots. A total of 2652 individuals were obtained, of which 1094 fell into pitfall traps, the order Isopoda (525) being the most abundant, followed by the Coleoptera order (249) and the Hymenoptera order (238). In the bait traps stood out the Coleoptera orders (1093), being the most abundant, followed by the Diptera order (358) and the Hymenoptera order (46), with the most representative families as Staphylinidae (1054), Muscidae (88) and Calliphoridae (71). Also, other arthropods of the groups stand out: Araneae, Scorpiones, Myriapoda, Solifugae and Opilion. The biodiversity of arthropods was directly influenced by the flora, especially Asteraceae family, which obtained the highest number of associations. Higher entomological richness was recorded in pitfall traps as opposed to bait traps.","PeriodicalId":77433,"journal":{"name":"The New biologist","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"DIVERSIDAD DE ARTRÓPODOS TERRESTRES EN LAS LOMAS DE ASIA, LIMA, PERÚ\",\"authors\":\"A. Burgos, C. Huamaní\",\"doi\":\"10.24039/RTB20211921022\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Asia Lomas are located at km 100 south of the Department of Lima, Canete Province, Peru, bordering with territories of communities between 200-1200 masl. Being an ecosystem that adquires the fog generated between the months of July and October on an annual basis. The objective of this study was to identify the biodiversity of terrestrial arthropods in the Asia Lomas. The field collections were carried out in October 2017, identifying two study areas. A total of 60 pitfall traps and 60 bait traps were placed, making a direct collection with entomological nets and a floristic register using 1x1m 2 plots. A total of 2652 individuals were obtained, of which 1094 fell into pitfall traps, the order Isopoda (525) being the most abundant, followed by the Coleoptera order (249) and the Hymenoptera order (238). In the bait traps stood out the Coleoptera orders (1093), being the most abundant, followed by the Diptera order (358) and the Hymenoptera order (46), with the most representative families as Staphylinidae (1054), Muscidae (88) and Calliphoridae (71). Also, other arthropods of the groups stand out: Araneae, Scorpiones, Myriapoda, Solifugae and Opilion. The biodiversity of arthropods was directly influenced by the flora, especially Asteraceae family, which obtained the highest number of associations. Higher entomological richness was recorded in pitfall traps as opposed to bait traps.\",\"PeriodicalId\":77433,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The New biologist\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-03-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The New biologist\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.24039/RTB20211921022\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The New biologist","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24039/RTB20211921022","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
Asia Lomas位于秘鲁卡涅特省利马省以南100公里处,与200-1200人之间的社区领土接壤。作为一个生态系统,需要每年7月到10月之间产生的雾。本研究的目的是确定亚洲洛马斯陆生节肢动物的生物多样性。实地收集于2017年10月进行,确定了两个研究区域。共放置了60个陷阱和60个诱饵陷阱,使用昆虫网直接收集昆虫,并使用1 × 1 × 2的样地进行植物区系登记。共捕获昆虫2652只,陷阱捕获1094只,其中等足目昆虫数量最多(525只),其次是鞘翅目(249只)和膜翅目(238只)。诱蚊器中以鞘翅目(1093只)最多,其次为双翅目(358只)和膜翅目(46只),最具代表性的科为葡萄科(1054只)、蝇科(88只)和小蜂科(71只)。此外,其他节肢动物群体也很突出:蜘蛛目、蝎子目、多足目、独足目和Opilion。节肢动物的生物多样性直接受到植物区系的影响,其中以菊科的关联数量最多。陷阱陷阱的昆虫丰富度高于诱饵陷阱。
DIVERSIDAD DE ARTRÓPODOS TERRESTRES EN LAS LOMAS DE ASIA, LIMA, PERÚ
Asia Lomas are located at km 100 south of the Department of Lima, Canete Province, Peru, bordering with territories of communities between 200-1200 masl. Being an ecosystem that adquires the fog generated between the months of July and October on an annual basis. The objective of this study was to identify the biodiversity of terrestrial arthropods in the Asia Lomas. The field collections were carried out in October 2017, identifying two study areas. A total of 60 pitfall traps and 60 bait traps were placed, making a direct collection with entomological nets and a floristic register using 1x1m 2 plots. A total of 2652 individuals were obtained, of which 1094 fell into pitfall traps, the order Isopoda (525) being the most abundant, followed by the Coleoptera order (249) and the Hymenoptera order (238). In the bait traps stood out the Coleoptera orders (1093), being the most abundant, followed by the Diptera order (358) and the Hymenoptera order (46), with the most representative families as Staphylinidae (1054), Muscidae (88) and Calliphoridae (71). Also, other arthropods of the groups stand out: Araneae, Scorpiones, Myriapoda, Solifugae and Opilion. The biodiversity of arthropods was directly influenced by the flora, especially Asteraceae family, which obtained the highest number of associations. Higher entomological richness was recorded in pitfall traps as opposed to bait traps.