布本港改善西亚齐地区海事事务的可行性研究

Z. Zakia, M. Safriani, Delfian Masrura, D. Febrianti, Inseun Yuri Salena
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摘要

吉隆坡布本港是亚齐西南地区的海上轴心,是连接周边社区航运活动的过境设施之一。旅客离港和物流运输的需求每年都在增加。因此,为了方便跨岛活动,计划在吉隆坡港发展建筑物和设施。有必要对这些基础设施发展活动进行可行性研究,以确定发展项目的可行性。除此之外,可行性研究也避免了损失的风险。本可行性研究使用数据分析,包括预算计划分析和现金流量(现金流)分析。现金流量的分析方法采用净现值法(NPV)、效益成本比法(BCR)、内部收益率法(IRR)和突发事件点法(BEP)四种方法。这四种方法是指直接成本、间接成本和年成本的计算。该计算是通过对一手资料和二次资料进行处理,假设利率为3.50%,项目经济寿命设定为25年。对于NPV分析,如果结果为正,则投资是可行的。相反,如果NPV为负,则投资是不可行的。如果BCR值≥1,IRR值≥利率,且NPV = 0时获得BEP,则该项目是可行的。计算得到净现值为1730,821,838,222印尼盾,BCR值为162.93%,IRR值为5.25%,净收益为第4年第39天。根据这些计算结果,可以说该项目是可行的。本研究结果可作为交通部、水利部、公共工程部及政府在规划港口发展项目设计时的参考资料之一。长期目标是获得的结果可以作为其他水利建设项目的数据,使其从财务角度来看是有效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Feasibility Study of The Bubon Port to Improve Maritime Affairs in West Aceh District
Kuala Bubon Port, a maritime axis in the west-south Aceh region is one of the crossing facilities that connects shipping activities by the surrounding community. The need for passenger departures and logistics transportation is increasing every year. Therefore, to facilitate inter-island crossing activities, it is planned to develop buildings and facilities at Kuala Bubon Port. It is necessary to carry out a feasibility study for these infrastructure development activities to determine the feasibility of the development project. Besides that, the feasibility study also avoids the risk of loss. Research This feasibility study uses data analysis, including the Budget Plan analysis and the cash flow (cash flow) analysis. The method for analyzing cash flow uses 4 methods, namely Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Break Event Point (BEP). The four methods refer to the calculation of direct, indirect, and annual costs. This calculation is obtained from processing primary and secondary data and assuming an interest rate of 3.50%, and the project's economic life is set at 25 years. For NPV analysis, the investment is feasible if the results are positive. Conversely, if the NPV is negative, the investment is not feasible. Furthermore, if the BCR value ≥ 1, the IRR value ≥ the interest rate, and the BEP are obtained when the NPV = 0, then the project can be feasible. After calculating, the NPV value obtained is IDR 1,730,821,838,222, the BCR value is 162.93%, the IRR value is 5.25%, and the BEP was obtained in year 4, day 39. Based on the results of these calculations, the project can be said to be feasible to implement. The results of this study are expected to be one of the references and information for the Department of Transportation, Water Resources Public Works, and the Government to plan the right design for development projects at ports. The long-term target is that the results obtained can be used as data in other water construction projects so that they are effective from a financial perspective.
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