爪哇社会心理系统中的宗教文化艺术:作为宗教考古学对“Keris”发展动态的批判性分析

Mpu Tabah Chalifatah Aji, Nunuk Suryani, Akhmad Arif Musadad
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引用次数: 2

摘要

作为一种社会实践的语境意义上的宗教有助于宗教文化艺术和宗教考古的形成。本研究语境探讨了“Keris”作为一种宗教文化观念的形式,以及对人类自身之外的超自然力量(宗教性价值)的充分理解。这项研究变得非常重要,因为在全球极端主义中,“Keris”再次成为爪哇人生活智慧的网络集体的一部分。此外,在“Keris”考古学中普遍应用和符号化的宗教哲学价值能够导致文化认同的实现,这种认同使民族主义在异质性而非同质性中变得更加紧密,创造了宗教考古学作为宗教文化观念形式的保护意识。本研究采用民族志定性研究,辅以访谈和塔尔康·帕森的社会理论。它位于爪哇登加的梭罗。研究结果还表明,“Keris”在家谱上的发展动态不仅是爪哇社会自我认同的一部分(坚不可摧的象征)。在这种情况下,克里斯也与社会的心理系统有关,这种心理系统接近于宗教的哲学价值,被充分理解为人生的伦理和智慧。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Religious cultural Arts in mentality system of Javanese society: A critical analysis to the dynamics of ‘Keris’ development as a religious archaelogy
Religion in a contextual meaning as a social practice contributes to the formation of religious cultural arts as well as religious archaeology. This research context discusses about ‘Keris’ as a form of religious cultural ideas and a full comprehension of the supernatural power outside the human himself (religiousness value). This research becomes significant to do since in the middle of global extremism lifting up again ‘Keris’ as a part of networking collective as a Javanese wisdom of life. Moreover  the implication is that the religious philosophical value which is applied universally and symbolized in ‘Keris’ archaeology is able to lead to the realization of cultural identity which tightens nationalism in heterogeneity not homogeneity, creates awareness of the preservation of the religious archaeology as a form of religious cultural ideas. This research uses an ethnography qualitative research supported by interviews along with Talcon Parson’s the theory of Societies. It located in Solo, Jawa Tengah.  The result of the study also shows that the dynamics of ‘Keris’ development genealogically is not only as a part of self-identity of Javanese society (invulnerability symbol). Kris in this case is also related to the society’s mentality system which is close to the philosophical value of religiousness which is fully comprehended as ethics and wisdom of life.
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