大学文化活动:评价的必要性

V. Bakirov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了现代古典大学文化活动评价存在的问题。强调在后现代世界中,这种活动需要科学、教育和文化三位一体的共生关系,它们应该相互丰富,即证明需要一种新的大学生活范式。V. N.卡拉津哈尔科夫国立大学活动的例子表明,现代大学不仅要成为知识和专业教育中心,而且要成为积极的创造性文化实践中心。人们注意到,这些做法非常多样化,它们的重点、目标和工作形式各不相同。事实证明,由于这种多样性,有必要将这些实践从属于主要目标,并确定对其有效性、发展和改进的综合评估。研究表明,以互动、交流、自我纠错的方式评价高校经典文化活动的最新评价模式最适合高校作为文化枢纽的发展。该模型被描述为有助于更深入和更系统地理解和发展这些活动。从这个意义上说,评价与其说是评价活动的工具,不如说是在不断变化的条件下,即在新出现的社会环境中发展和改进活动的工具。在评价过程中,除了交流之外,还应积极采用研究方法,研究和分析文化项目所有行为者和受益者的意见、立场、建议和批评。因此,提供了社会学调查、专家评估、重点小组访谈,这些提供了有关项目实际状况、其优势和劣势、当前问题的宝贵信息。总结了评价在现代教育实践中的地位。展望了教育环境下评价实践研究的潜在方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
University cultural activity: evaluation necessity
The article analyzes the problems of evaluation of cultural activity of modern classical universities. It is emphasized that in the postmodern world this activity requires a triune symbiosis of science, education and culture, which should mutually enrich each other, i.e. it is proved that a new paradigm of university life is needed. The example of the activity of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University demonstrates how the desire of a modern university to be not only a center of knowledge and professional education, but also a center of active creative cultural practices is manifested. It is noted that such practices are very diverse, that they differ in their focus, objectives and forms of work. It turns out that due to such diversity there is a need to subordinate these practices to the main goal and determine an integrated assessment of their effectiveness, development and improvement. It is demonstrated that the latest model of evaluation as an interactive, communicative, self-corrected process of evaluating the classical university cultural activities is best suited for the development of the university as a cultural hub. This model is described as contributing to a deeper and more systematic understanding and development of such activities. In this sense, evaluation is seen not so much as a tool for evaluating activities, but as a tool for its development and improvement in changing conditions, i.e. in emergent social contexts. It is argued that in the evaluationary process, in addition to communication, research methods to study and analyze the opinions, positions, proposals, critiques of all actors and beneficiaries of the cultural project should be actively used. As such, sociological surveys, expert assessments, focused group interviews are provided, which provide valuable information about the real state of the project, its strengths and weaknesses, current issues. Conclusions about the status of evaluation in modern educational practices are formulated. Potential directions of further researches of evaluative practices in educational contexts are described.
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