背景:化学向绿色化学的转变

H. Bewa, Virginie Le Ravalec
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引用次数: 3

摘要

化学工业是世界工业的一个关键部门,2009年全球营业额达到1871亿欧元,2010年法国的年营业额为770亿欧元。该行业主要基于化石资源(主要是石油)的使用,多年来一直面临着重大挑战:原材料稀缺,欧盟(REACH)监管结构的加强,来自新兴国家的国际竞争……在这种背景下,化学工业目前正在发生根本性的变化,向更清洁、更可持续的化学方向发展。在法国,特别强调以植物为基础的化学,这代表着巨大的创新潜力和巨大的市场。因此,为了提高该部门的竞争力,已经采取了许多举措,整合了所有参与者(生物质生产商、农业综合企业、化学家、分销商……)。从这种化学物质衍生的生物源产品的市场仍然薄弱,但近年来一直在持续增长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Le contexte : reconversion de la chimie vers la chimie verte
Chemical industry is a key sector on the world industrie with a twolrd urnover that reached 1 871 billions of euros in 2009 and with an annual turnove in France of 77 billions in 2010. This industry, essentially based on the use of of fossil ressources (most of all oil), has been facing for several years significant challenges: scarcity of raw material, strengthening of the regulatory structure in the European Union (REACH), international competition from emerging countries... In this context, chemical industry is currently undergoing fundamental changes to a cleaner and smore ustainable chemistry. In France, a particular emphasis was placed on the vegetal-based chemistry which represents a significant potential for innovation and a substantial market. So, numerous initiatives have been taken in order to increase the competitiveness of this sector, integrating all players involved (biomass producers, agribusiness, chemists, distributors...).The market of bio-sourced products derived from this chemistry is still weak, but has been recording continual growth for several years now.
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