采用跨式封隔器和实时遥测线圈管的ICD筛管完井多级酸化增产

Q. Looni, Malik. M Humood, A. Mousa, Mahdi Al Tarooti
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引用次数: 1

摘要

流入控制装置(ICD)(图1)是完井的一部分,通过平衡油藏流入来帮助优化生产。多个ICD可以安装在长段完井中,因为每个ICD都会部分阻塞流体。ICD完井是最常用的技术之一,用于保持多层油藏的均匀生产。由于井斜和筛管长度的原因,此类完井面临的挑战之一是在这些筛管上实现均匀的基质酸化。在大多数情况下,在酸处理期间需要一种有效的导流方法,以确保所有筛管都得到均匀处理,以保持整个油藏的均匀生产。随着时间的推移,装有ICD筛管的井由于筛管堵塞而出现产量下降,需要立即采取措施。在大多数情况下,由于分流方法、封隔器坐封深度和井下压力监测的要求,补救措施是使用跨式封隔器系统和实时遥测线圈系统对所有ICD筛管进行单独酸处理。使用跨式封隔器系统和实时遥测连续油管(CT),可以实现ICD筛管的多级酸化。实时遥测线圈系统确保了深度精度(每个ICD端口长度不超过几英寸),并在水平筛管的多级酸化过程中监测压力和跨式封隔器系统的完整性。该作业面临的挑战是,通过机械转向酸处理,正确坐封封隔器,选择性地处理每个ICD筛管,同时保持每一级的密封完整性,并多次重复使用。在完井后,将多坐封跨式封隔器系统部署在实时遥测线圈上(启用光纤),进行多级酸处理。从总深度开始,利用实时CCL读数成功地确定了第一个筛管接头,从而使封隔器系统能够放置在所需的筛管上。然后,封隔器元件通电,使酸处理液通过线圈进入目标筛管,并从封隔器之间的每个调节喷嘴流出;通过监测盘管管柱内部和外部的井底压力,可以确认这种转移。在完成ICD筛管的酸处理后,遥测线圈系统的张压接头确认元件已断电,可以在不损坏元件的情况下安全地移动封隔器。然后,在剩余的ICD筛管上成功重复处理,每个ICD筛管都有转移的积极迹象。该研究展示了跨式封隔器系统与井下实时遥测系统的结合如何成功地实现了多达38级的酸洗作业,并在多级酸化处理筛管期间连续监测跨式封隔器的行为,同时保持封隔器密封完整性和井下压力。此外,该研究还提供了采用实时遥测技术的多级封隔器的经验教训,以成功地将酸处理均匀地转移到水平井的各个筛管中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multistage Acid Stimulation for ICD Screens Completion Using Straddle Packer and Real-Time Telemetry Coil Tubing
Inflow Control Devices (ICD) (Fig. 1) is a part of the well completion to help optimizing the production by equalizing the reservoir inflow. Multiple ICD can be installed in the completion at a long section, as each ICD going to partially choke the flow. Completing wells with ICD is one of the most common techniques that is used to maintain uniform production across multi-layer reservoirs. One of the challenges in such completions is to achieve a uniform matrix acid stimulation across these screens due to well deviation and length of the screens. In most cases an effective diversion method is required during acid treatment to ensure all the screens are treated uniformly for maintaining homogeneous production across the reservoir. Over the time, wells with ICD screens show decline in production due to plugged screens which necessitates immediate action. In most cases remedy is to acid treat all ICD screens on individual basis using straddle packer System and real-time telemetry coil system due to requirements of diversion method, criticality of the packer setting depth and downhole pressure monitoring. Multistage acid stimulation for ICD screens is achieved using straddle packer's system with real-time telemetry coiled tubing (CT). The real-time telemetry coil system ensures depth accuracy – as each ICD port length is not more than couple of inches – and monitoring of pressures and straddle packer system's integrity during multistage acid stimulation across the horizontal screens. This operation involves challenges of properly setting the packer to selectively treat each ICD screen by mechanically diverting the acid treatment while maintaining seal integrity in each stage and re-using it multiple times. After drifting and wellbore conditioning run, the multi-set straddle packer system is deployed on real-time telemetry coil (fiber-optic enabled) for multistage acid treatment. Starting from total depth, the real-time CCL readings are utilized successfully to identify the first screens joint allowing the packer system to be stationed across the required screen. The packer elements are then energized to divert the acid treatment fluid into the targeted screen Thru the coil and exiting from per adjusted nozzles between the Packers; this diversion is confirmed by monitoring bottom hole pressure inside and outside the coil tubing string. Upon completion of the acid treatment of the ICD screens the tension-compression sub of telemetry coil system confirmed the elements is de-energized to make safe to move the packer without damaging the elements. The treatment is then successfully repeated across the remaining ICD screens with positive indication of diversion across each ICD screen. This study illustrates how the combination of the straddle packer System and downhole real-time telemetry system was utilized to successfully acid stimulate up to 38 stages and monitor the behavior of straddle packer continuously during diversion of multistage acid treatment of screens while maintaining packers seal integrity and downhole pressures. In addition, the study also provides lessons learned from implementation of multi-stages packers with real-time telemetry for successful diversion of acid treatment uniformly across the screens in horizontal well.
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