青年参与机制?欧洲城市青年政策与参与的比较分析

A. Walther, D. Lüküslü, P. Loncle, A. Pais
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引用次数: 12

摘要

本文对国家政策直接影响青年在地方层面参与的假设提出了质疑,并分析了地方形式的青年参与与地方和国家政策之间的关系。根据欧盟“地平线2020”计划资助的一个项目的数据,本文重点关注青年参与的正式制度化环境,并详细阐述了六个欧洲城市青年参与的地方星座。这些星座可以被称为青年参与制度,因为它们反映了更广泛的权力和知识结构,这些结构影响着青年人在公共空间的行为和他们作为社会一部分的要求得到承认的方式。然而,分析表明,这种类型需要从地方层面开始发展,而不是从福利制度的模型中推断出来,并应考虑地方青年政策与国家福利国家之间的不同关系如何影响青年参与。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regimes of Youth Participation? Comparative Analysis of Youth Policies and Participation across European Cities
This article problematizes the assumption that national policies have a direct impact on youth participation at the local level and analyses the relationships between local forms of youth participation and local and national policies. Relying on data from a EU project funded under the HORIZON 2020 programme, the article focuses on formally institutionalized settings of youth participation and elaborates local constellations of youth participation in six European cities. These constellations may be referred to as regimes of youth participation as they reflect wider structures of power and knowledge that influence the way in which young people’s practices in public spaces and their claims of being part of society are recognized. However, the analysis reveals that rather deducing it from the model of welfare regimes, such a typology needs to be developed starting from the local level and should consider the ways in which different relationships between local youth policies and national welfare states affect youth participation.
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