第四次工业革命的技能组合如何调解工作综合学习、毕业生就业能力和未来工作之间的关系

W. Adegbite, C. Govender
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第四次工业革命(4IR)新出现的工作环境增加了该行业对具有未来能力的毕业生的需求,这些毕业生能够展示数字素养和创新知识,以及其他有助于就业的行为能力。在推动毕业生向未来就业过渡方面,工作整合学习(WIL)和4IR能力之间存在差距。本研究采用结构方程模型(SEM)的方法,探讨了劳动技能、毕业生就业能力和未来工作之间的关系。它进一步研究了第四次工业革命技能是否可以提高(中介)劳动结合在提高毕业生就业能力方面的有效性。采用相关的非实验研究设计,对尼日利亚两所大学的375名工科学生进行了抽样。使用基于复合的扫描电镜,包括测量和结构评估模型,来检验假设模型,在SmartPLS软件版本3.3.3中实现。通过提取异性状-单性状比值和平均方差,建立了仪器的效度和信度。结构模型分析拒绝了三个假设,检验了劳动技能、毕业生就业能力和未来工作之间的直接关系。研究结果显示,工学结合与毕业生就业能力、第四次工业革命技能和未来就业有显著正相关。研究发现,第四次工业革命技能在劳动力劳动与毕业生就业能力之间起着重要的中介作用。该研究提供了重要的见解,将工学结合作为培养毕业生就业能力的战略,为学生在数字时代的就业做好准备
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How fourth industrial revolution skillsets mediate the relationship between work integrated learning, graduate employability, and future job
The emerging work context of the fourth industrial revolution (4IR) has increased the industry's calls for future-capable graduates who can demonstrate digital literacy and innovation knowledge, and other behavioural competencies for employability. Gaps between work integrated learning (WIL) and 4IR competencies in driving graduates' transition to the employment of the future exist in the literature. With a structural equation modelling (SEM) approach, this study examines the nexus between WIL, graduate employability, and future job. It further examines whether 4IR skillsets can boost (mediate) the effectiveness of WIL in enhancing graduate employability. With a correlational non-experimental research design, 375 engineering students from two universities in Nigeria were sampled. A composite-based SEM, comprising measurement and structural assessment model, was used to test the hypothesized model, implemented in SmartPLS software version 3.3.3. The instrument's validity and reliability were established through hetero trait – Mono trait ratio and average variance extracted. The structural model analysis rejected three hypotheses, testing direct relationships between WIL, graduate employability, and future job. Findings showed that WIL had a positive and significant relationship with graduate employability, 4IR skillset, and future job. It was established, that the 4IR skillset plays a considerable role and positively mediates the relationship between WIL and graduate employability. The study offers important insights on WIL as a strategy for developing graduate employability to prepare students for employment in the digital era
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