提高学生自我组织能力的教学支持模式

Svetlana A. Kosareva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对自组织现象及其定义进行了理论分析,并介绍了提高学生自组织水平的教学支持结构-功能模型。这是因为学生需要处理大量的自主工作,因此具有良好的自组织能力,而大学毕业生则需要有效地解决专业问题。研究的目的是证明模型块的内容。本研究的假设是,该模型的实施将提高学生的自组织水平。该模式包括教学目的、教学方法、教学原则、教学条件、对教师和学生活动的描述、教学过程中使用的方法、形式和手段。该模型还具有自组织的标准、指标和级别。作者为这些教学方法和原则的应用提供了理由,解释了创造一定教学条件的必要性。提高学生自组织水平的工作分为理论和实践两个部分,分别对应于教学支持的准备阶段和主要阶段。因此,工作的实践部分包括学生的项目活动,目的是编写一本教科书,这是训练自组织技能的基础。控制和校正阶段是根据自组织的标准和指标来确定已达到的自组织水平。我们强调并描述了自组织的三个层次。分析的结果是学生的自组织水平提高了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Model of pedagogical support of increasing the level of self-organisation in students
The article presents theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of self-organization and its definition and introduces the structural-functional model of pedagogical support for increasing the level of students’ self-organization. It was developed due to the fact that students have well-developed skills of self-organization, since they need to cope with a large amount of autonomous work, and university graduates, since they are required to solve professional problems effectively. The purpose of the study is justification of the content of the model blocks. The hypothesis of the study is that the implementation of the model will provide an increase in the level of students’ self-organization. The model includes the purpose, approaches, principles of teaching, pedagogical conditions, description of teacher and students’ activities, methods, forms and means used in the educational process. The model has criteria, indicators and levels of self-organization as well. The author provides justification for the application of these approaches and principles of teaching, explains the need to create certain pedagogical conditions. Work on increasing the level of students’ self-organization consists of a theoretical and practical part, which correspond to the preparatory and main stages of pedagogical support. Thus, the practical part of the work includes students’ project activities aimed at compiling a textbook, which serves as a basis for training self-organization skills. The control and correction stage is connected with determining the achieved level of self-organization on the basis of its criteria and their indicators. We highlighted and gave a description of three levels of self-organization. The result of the analysis is that students’ level of self-organization becomes higher.
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